Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer

Objective: to assess the prevalence of abnormalities found by computed tomography (CT) of the chest in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Methods: we retrospectively analyzed chest CT exams of 209 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The CT findings w...

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Main Authors: Diógenes Paiva, Otávio Alberto Curioni, Ricardo Pires de Souza, Débora Vianna, Luciano José França, Luís Eduardo Sobreiro, Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis, Abrão Rapoport
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Series:Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912015000700356&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Diógenes Paiva
Otávio Alberto Curioni
Ricardo Pires de Souza
Débora Vianna
Luciano José França
Luís Eduardo Sobreiro
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis
Abrão Rapoport
author_facet Diógenes Paiva
Otávio Alberto Curioni
Ricardo Pires de Souza
Débora Vianna
Luciano José França
Luís Eduardo Sobreiro
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis
Abrão Rapoport
author_sort Diógenes Paiva
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to assess the prevalence of abnormalities found by computed tomography (CT) of the chest in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Methods: we retrospectively analyzed chest CT exams of 209 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The CT findings were stratified as inflammatory / infectious, parenchymal, nodular uncharacteristic and nodular metastatic / tumoral Results: alterations were diagnosed in 66.6% of patients. Of these, 25.3% represented emphysema; 18.8%, uncharacteristic micronodules; 12.9%, metastases; 11.9%, thoracic lymph node enlargements; and in 6.6% we detected active pulmonary tuberculosis or its sequelae, pneumonia or inflammatory / infectious signs and pleural thickening or effusion. Conclusion: the prevalence of exams with alterations and the considerable rate of detected metastases indicate that chest CT should be required for diagnostic and / or staging in cases of head and neck cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-bf0e6df4c89543ebb3734cdcfc06b9f92022-12-21T23:06:35ZengColégio Brasileiro de CirurgiõesRevista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões1809-454642635635910.1590/0100-69912015006001S0100-69912015000700356Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancerDiógenes PaivaOtávio Alberto CurioniRicardo Pires de SouzaDébora ViannaLuciano José FrançaLuís Eduardo SobreiroRogério Aparecido DedivitisAbrão RapoportObjective: to assess the prevalence of abnormalities found by computed tomography (CT) of the chest in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Methods: we retrospectively analyzed chest CT exams of 209 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The CT findings were stratified as inflammatory / infectious, parenchymal, nodular uncharacteristic and nodular metastatic / tumoral Results: alterations were diagnosed in 66.6% of patients. Of these, 25.3% represented emphysema; 18.8%, uncharacteristic micronodules; 12.9%, metastases; 11.9%, thoracic lymph node enlargements; and in 6.6% we detected active pulmonary tuberculosis or its sequelae, pneumonia or inflammatory / infectious signs and pleural thickening or effusion. Conclusion: the prevalence of exams with alterations and the considerable rate of detected metastases indicate that chest CT should be required for diagnostic and / or staging in cases of head and neck cancer.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912015000700356&lng=en&tlng=enCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedNeoplasm StagingMass Screening
spellingShingle Diógenes Paiva
Otávio Alberto Curioni
Ricardo Pires de Souza
Débora Vianna
Luciano José França
Luís Eduardo Sobreiro
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis
Abrão Rapoport
Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Neoplasm Staging
Mass Screening
title Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
title_full Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
title_fullStr Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
title_short Prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
title_sort prevalence of alterations in chest computerized tomography in patients with head and neck cancer
topic Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Neoplasm Staging
Mass Screening
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912015000700356&lng=en&tlng=en
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