Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)

This study compares the effects of two different doses of propofol administered intravenously (IV), in the jugular vein, to red-eared sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>). In this crossover study, 5 or 10 mg/kg propofol was administered to six <i>Trachemys scripta elegans<...

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Մատենագիտական մանրամասներ
Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Lucia Victoria Bel, Paolo Selleri, Carmen Maria Turcu, Constantin Cerbu, Ioana Adriana Matei, Marco Masi, Iulia Melega
Ձևաչափ: Հոդված
Լեզու:English
Հրապարակվել է: MDPI AG 2024-06-01
Շարք:Animals
Խորագրեր:
Առցանց հասանելիություն:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/13/1847
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author Lucia Victoria Bel
Paolo Selleri
Carmen Maria Turcu
Constantin Cerbu
Ioana Adriana Matei
Marco Masi
Iulia Melega
author_facet Lucia Victoria Bel
Paolo Selleri
Carmen Maria Turcu
Constantin Cerbu
Ioana Adriana Matei
Marco Masi
Iulia Melega
author_sort Lucia Victoria Bel
collection DOAJ
description This study compares the effects of two different doses of propofol administered intravenously (IV), in the jugular vein, to red-eared sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>). In this crossover study, 5 or 10 mg/kg propofol was administered to six <i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i> after cannulation of the jugular vein. Each turtle received each dose, G1 (5 mg/kg IV) and G2 (10 mg/kg IV), after a 7-day washout period. The parameters evaluated were heart rate, palpebral reflex, cloacal reflex, muscle relaxation, ease of handling, sensitivity to anterior and posterior pinch stimuli, and possibility of intubation. Additionally, respiratory rate was measured when possible, and the times from propofol administration to full recovery and from intubation to extubation were recorded. None of the turtles in G1 could be intubated, and this dose provided little relaxation and ease of handling, with a duration of effect until full recovery of 12.16 ± 8.32 (SD) min for this group. In G2, five out of the six turtles could be intubated, and the duration of effect was 32.33 ± 5.85 (SD) min. Heart rates were influenced by manipulation for catheter placement. There were statistically significant differences (<i>p</i> value ≤ 0.05) between the two groups in muscle relaxation degree, handling, cloacal reflex, and possibility of intubation. The 5 mg/kg propofol dose was not sufficient to induce anesthesia, even when administered in the jugular vein, in red-eared sliders. A dose of 10 mg/kg IV or higher should be used.
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spelling doaj.art-bf13037f15ce4a66b42f256ea9fb1c362024-07-12T12:41:47ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-06-011413184710.3390/ani14131847Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)Lucia Victoria Bel0Paolo Selleri1Carmen Maria Turcu2Constantin Cerbu3Ioana Adriana Matei4Marco Masi5Iulia Melega6Department of Surgery and ICU, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaClinica per Animali Esotici, Veterinary Specialists Centre, 00154 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgery and ICU, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaClinica per Animali Esotici, Veterinary Specialists Centre, 00154 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgery and ICU, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaThis study compares the effects of two different doses of propofol administered intravenously (IV), in the jugular vein, to red-eared sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>). In this crossover study, 5 or 10 mg/kg propofol was administered to six <i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i> after cannulation of the jugular vein. Each turtle received each dose, G1 (5 mg/kg IV) and G2 (10 mg/kg IV), after a 7-day washout period. The parameters evaluated were heart rate, palpebral reflex, cloacal reflex, muscle relaxation, ease of handling, sensitivity to anterior and posterior pinch stimuli, and possibility of intubation. Additionally, respiratory rate was measured when possible, and the times from propofol administration to full recovery and from intubation to extubation were recorded. None of the turtles in G1 could be intubated, and this dose provided little relaxation and ease of handling, with a duration of effect until full recovery of 12.16 ± 8.32 (SD) min for this group. In G2, five out of the six turtles could be intubated, and the duration of effect was 32.33 ± 5.85 (SD) min. Heart rates were influenced by manipulation for catheter placement. There were statistically significant differences (<i>p</i> value ≤ 0.05) between the two groups in muscle relaxation degree, handling, cloacal reflex, and possibility of intubation. The 5 mg/kg propofol dose was not sufficient to induce anesthesia, even when administered in the jugular vein, in red-eared sliders. A dose of 10 mg/kg IV or higher should be used.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/13/1847propofolanesthesia<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>turtlejugular vein
spellingShingle Lucia Victoria Bel
Paolo Selleri
Carmen Maria Turcu
Constantin Cerbu
Ioana Adriana Matei
Marco Masi
Iulia Melega
Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)
Animals
propofol
anesthesia
<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>
turtle
jugular vein
title Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)
title_full Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)
title_fullStr Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)
title_short Comparison of Two Intravenous Propofol Doses after Jugular Administration for Short Non-Surgical Procedures in Red-Eared Sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>)
title_sort comparison of two intravenous propofol doses after jugular administration for short non surgical procedures in red eared sliders i trachemys scripta elegans i
topic propofol
anesthesia
<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>
turtle
jugular vein
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/13/1847
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