Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study

This study aimed to identify factors associated with optimal global cognitive performance among older adults in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the SABE Study (Health, Well-Being and Ageing) i...

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Main Authors: Henrique Salmazo da Silva, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, Fabíola Bof de Andrade, Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Maria Lúcia Lebrão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2014-09-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2014001001977&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte
Fabíola Bof de Andrade
Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Maria Lúcia Lebrão
author_facet Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte
Fabíola Bof de Andrade
Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Maria Lúcia Lebrão
author_sort Henrique Salmazo da Silva
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to identify factors associated with optimal global cognitive performance among older adults in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the SABE Study (Health, Well-Being and Ageing) in 2006. The dependent variable was cognitive performance, categorized as “normal” or “optimal”. The independent variables were socio-demographic data, lifestyle and health conditions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, followed by multiple logistic regression (significance set at 5%). Optimal cognitive performance was found in 28.4% of the sample, representing 730,051 older adults. Optimal performance was associated with a younger age, a report of no difficulties regarding instrumental activities of daily living, non-abusive alcohol intake, self-rated income sufficient to meet one’s daily needs and contact with family and friends. Optimal cognitive performance among older adults is associated with conditions favoring participation and independence.
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spelling doaj.art-bf1783c9544d4800a2144f6e0c41f8162022-12-21T19:18:27ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X2014-09-013091977198610.1590/0102-311X00131913S0102-311X2014001001977Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE studyHenrique Salmazo da SilvaYeda Aparecida de Oliveira DuarteFabíola Bof de AndradeAna Teresa de Abreu Ramos CerqueiraJair Lício Ferreira SantosMaria Lúcia LebrãoThis study aimed to identify factors associated with optimal global cognitive performance among older adults in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the SABE Study (Health, Well-Being and Ageing) in 2006. The dependent variable was cognitive performance, categorized as “normal” or “optimal”. The independent variables were socio-demographic data, lifestyle and health conditions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, followed by multiple logistic regression (significance set at 5%). Optimal cognitive performance was found in 28.4% of the sample, representing 730,051 older adults. Optimal performance was associated with a younger age, a report of no difficulties regarding instrumental activities of daily living, non-abusive alcohol intake, self-rated income sufficient to meet one’s daily needs and contact with family and friends. Optimal cognitive performance among older adults is associated with conditions favoring participation and independence.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2014001001977&lng=en&tlng=enCogniciónSalud del AncianoActividades Cotidianas
spellingShingle Henrique Salmazo da Silva
Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte
Fabíola Bof de Andrade
Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira
Jair Lício Ferreira Santos
Maria Lúcia Lebrão
Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Cognición
Salud del Anciano
Actividades Cotidianas
title Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_full Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_fullStr Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_full_unstemmed Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_short Correlates of above-average cognitive performance among older adults: the SABE study
title_sort correlates of above average cognitive performance among older adults the sabe study
topic Cognición
Salud del Anciano
Actividades Cotidianas
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2014001001977&lng=en&tlng=en
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