Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy

Anna Wróblewska, Agnieszka Szczygieł, Bożena Szermer-Olearnik, Elżbieta Pajtasz-Piasecka Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, PolandCorrespondence: Anna Wróblewska, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology a...

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Main Authors: Wróblewska A, Szczygieł A, Szermer-Olearnik B, Pajtasz-Piasecka E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/macrophages-as-promising-carriers-for-nanoparticle-delivery-in-antican-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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author Wróblewska A
Szczygieł A
Szermer-Olearnik B
Pajtasz-Piasecka E
author_facet Wróblewska A
Szczygieł A
Szermer-Olearnik B
Pajtasz-Piasecka E
author_sort Wróblewska A
collection DOAJ
description Anna Wróblewska, Agnieszka Szczygieł, Bożena Szermer-Olearnik, Elżbieta Pajtasz-Piasecka Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, PolandCorrespondence: Anna Wróblewska, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, 53-114, Poland, Tel +48 71 3709928, Email anna.wroblewska@hirszfeld.plAbstract: Macrophages play a critical role in the immune response due to their ability to recognize and remove pathogens, as well as present antigens, which are involved in inflammation, but they are also one of the most abundant immune cell populations present in the tumor microenvironment. In recent years, macrophages have become promising cellular carriers for drug and nanoparticle delivery to the tumor microenvironment, mainly due to their natural properties such as biocompatibility, degradability, lack of immunogenicity, long half-life in circulation, crossing biological barriers, and the possibility of migration and accumulation at a site of inflammation such as a tumor. For the effectiveness of this therapeutic strategy, known as “Trojan horse”, it is important that the nanoparticles engulfed by macrophages do not affect their proper functioning. In our review, we discussed how the size, shape, chemical and mechanical properties of nanoparticles influence their internalization by macrophages. In addition, we described the promising research utilizing macrophages, their cell membranes and macrophage-derived exosomes as drug carriers in anticancer therapy. As a prospect of the wider use of this therapeutic strategy, we postulate its future application in boron delivery to the tumor environment in boron neutron capture therapy.Keywords: macrophages, cellular carriers, anticancer therapy, tumor microenvironment, boron neutron capture therapy
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spelling doaj.art-bf18e37fac42478cbd6c3dd8521473fb2023-08-08T19:52:16ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132023-08-01Volume 184521453985756Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer TherapyWróblewska ASzczygieł ASzermer-Olearnik BPajtasz-Piasecka EAnna Wróblewska, Agnieszka Szczygieł, Bożena Szermer-Olearnik, Elżbieta Pajtasz-Piasecka Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, PolandCorrespondence: Anna Wróblewska, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12, Wrocław, 53-114, Poland, Tel +48 71 3709928, Email anna.wroblewska@hirszfeld.plAbstract: Macrophages play a critical role in the immune response due to their ability to recognize and remove pathogens, as well as present antigens, which are involved in inflammation, but they are also one of the most abundant immune cell populations present in the tumor microenvironment. In recent years, macrophages have become promising cellular carriers for drug and nanoparticle delivery to the tumor microenvironment, mainly due to their natural properties such as biocompatibility, degradability, lack of immunogenicity, long half-life in circulation, crossing biological barriers, and the possibility of migration and accumulation at a site of inflammation such as a tumor. For the effectiveness of this therapeutic strategy, known as “Trojan horse”, it is important that the nanoparticles engulfed by macrophages do not affect their proper functioning. In our review, we discussed how the size, shape, chemical and mechanical properties of nanoparticles influence their internalization by macrophages. In addition, we described the promising research utilizing macrophages, their cell membranes and macrophage-derived exosomes as drug carriers in anticancer therapy. As a prospect of the wider use of this therapeutic strategy, we postulate its future application in boron delivery to the tumor environment in boron neutron capture therapy.Keywords: macrophages, cellular carriers, anticancer therapy, tumor microenvironment, boron neutron capture therapyhttps://www.dovepress.com/macrophages-as-promising-carriers-for-nanoparticle-delivery-in-antican-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNmacrophagescellular carriersanticancer therapytumor microenvironmentboron neutron capture therapy
spellingShingle Wróblewska A
Szczygieł A
Szermer-Olearnik B
Pajtasz-Piasecka E
Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy
International Journal of Nanomedicine
macrophages
cellular carriers
anticancer therapy
tumor microenvironment
boron neutron capture therapy
title Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy
title_full Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy
title_fullStr Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy
title_short Macrophages as Promising Carriers for Nanoparticle Delivery in Anticancer Therapy
title_sort macrophages as promising carriers for nanoparticle delivery in anticancer therapy
topic macrophages
cellular carriers
anticancer therapy
tumor microenvironment
boron neutron capture therapy
url https://www.dovepress.com/macrophages-as-promising-carriers-for-nanoparticle-delivery-in-antican-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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AT szczygieła macrophagesaspromisingcarriersfornanoparticledeliveryinanticancertherapy
AT szermerolearnikb macrophagesaspromisingcarriersfornanoparticledeliveryinanticancertherapy
AT pajtaszpiaseckae macrophagesaspromisingcarriersfornanoparticledeliveryinanticancertherapy