Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?

This paper introduces a human posture tracking platform to identify the human postures of sitting, standing or lying down, based on a smartwatch. This work develops such a system as a proof-of-concept study to investigate a smartwatch’s ability to be used in future remote health monitoring systems a...

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Main Authors: Bobak Mortazavi, Ebrahim Nemati, Kristina VanderWall, Hector G. Flores-Rodriguez, Jun Yu Jacinta Cai, Jessica Lucier, Arash Naeim, Majid Sarrafzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/26783
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author Bobak Mortazavi
Ebrahim Nemati
Kristina VanderWall
Hector G. Flores-Rodriguez
Jun Yu Jacinta Cai
Jessica Lucier
Arash Naeim
Majid Sarrafzadeh
author_facet Bobak Mortazavi
Ebrahim Nemati
Kristina VanderWall
Hector G. Flores-Rodriguez
Jun Yu Jacinta Cai
Jessica Lucier
Arash Naeim
Majid Sarrafzadeh
author_sort Bobak Mortazavi
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a human posture tracking platform to identify the human postures of sitting, standing or lying down, based on a smartwatch. This work develops such a system as a proof-of-concept study to investigate a smartwatch’s ability to be used in future remote health monitoring systems and applications. This work validates the smartwatches’ ability to track the posture of users accurately in a laboratory setting while reducing the sampling rate to potentially improve battery life, the first steps in verifying that such a system would work in future clinical settings. The algorithm developed classifies the transitions between three posture states of sitting, standing and lying down, by identifying these transition movements, as well as other movements that might be mistaken for these transitions. The system is trained and developed on a Samsung Galaxy Gear smartwatch, and the algorithm was validated through a leave-one-subject-out cross-validation of 20 subjects. The system can identify the appropriate transitions at only 10 Hz with an F-score of 0.930, indicating its ability to effectively replace smart phones, if needed.
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spelling doaj.art-bf1a5a73a9c74a93818297a56f71eb502022-12-22T02:56:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-10-011510267832680010.3390/s151026783s151026783Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?Bobak Mortazavi0Ebrahim Nemati1Kristina VanderWall2Hector G. Flores-Rodriguez3Jun Yu Jacinta Cai4Jessica Lucier5Arash Naeim6Majid Sarrafzadeh7Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USASchool of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAComputer Science Department, El Camino College, Torrance, CA 90506, USAComputer Science Department, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USASchool of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USASchool of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAComputer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAThis paper introduces a human posture tracking platform to identify the human postures of sitting, standing or lying down, based on a smartwatch. This work develops such a system as a proof-of-concept study to investigate a smartwatch’s ability to be used in future remote health monitoring systems and applications. This work validates the smartwatches’ ability to track the posture of users accurately in a laboratory setting while reducing the sampling rate to potentially improve battery life, the first steps in verifying that such a system would work in future clinical settings. The algorithm developed classifies the transitions between three posture states of sitting, standing and lying down, by identifying these transition movements, as well as other movements that might be mistaken for these transitions. The system is trained and developed on a Samsung Galaxy Gear smartwatch, and the algorithm was validated through a leave-one-subject-out cross-validation of 20 subjects. The system can identify the appropriate transitions at only 10 Hz with an F-score of 0.930, indicating its ability to effectively replace smart phones, if needed.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/26783activity recognitionsmartwatchposture trackingwireless healthmachine learningembedded medical systems
spellingShingle Bobak Mortazavi
Ebrahim Nemati
Kristina VanderWall
Hector G. Flores-Rodriguez
Jun Yu Jacinta Cai
Jessica Lucier
Arash Naeim
Majid Sarrafzadeh
Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?
Sensors
activity recognition
smartwatch
posture tracking
wireless health
machine learning
embedded medical systems
title Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?
title_full Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?
title_fullStr Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?
title_full_unstemmed Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?
title_short Can Smartwatches Replace Smartphones for Posture Tracking?
title_sort can smartwatches replace smartphones for posture tracking
topic activity recognition
smartwatch
posture tracking
wireless health
machine learning
embedded medical systems
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/26783
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