Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis

In low-income and developing countries, inadequate weather monitoring systems adversely affect the capacity of managing natural resources and related risks. Low-cost and IoT devices combined with a large diffusion of mobile connection and open technologies offer a possible solution to this problem....

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Main Authors: Daniele Strigaro, Massimiliano Cannata, Milan Antonovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1185
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author Daniele Strigaro
Massimiliano Cannata
Milan Antonovic
author_facet Daniele Strigaro
Massimiliano Cannata
Milan Antonovic
author_sort Daniele Strigaro
collection DOAJ
description In low-income and developing countries, inadequate weather monitoring systems adversely affect the capacity of managing natural resources and related risks. Low-cost and IoT devices combined with a large diffusion of mobile connection and open technologies offer a possible solution to this problem. This research quantitatively evaluates the data quality of a non-conventional, low-cost and fully open system. The proposed novel solution was tested for a duration of 8 months, and the collected observations were compared with a nearby authoritative weather station. The experimental weather station is based in Arduino and transmits data through the 2G General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) to the istSOS which is a software to set-up a web service to collect, share and manage observations from sensor networks using the Sensor Observation Service (SOS) standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The results demonstrated that this accessible solution produces data of appropriate quality for natural resource and risk management.
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spelling doaj.art-bf1b36eac8c74eddb2b1b2217b5acdfd2022-12-22T04:23:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01195118510.3390/s19051185s19051185Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality AnalysisDaniele Strigaro0Massimiliano Cannata1Milan Antonovic2Institute of earth Sciences (IST), Department for Environment Constructions and Design (DACD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), CH-6952 Canobbio, SwitzerlandInstitute of earth Sciences (IST), Department for Environment Constructions and Design (DACD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), CH-6952 Canobbio, SwitzerlandInstitute of earth Sciences (IST), Department for Environment Constructions and Design (DACD), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), CH-6952 Canobbio, SwitzerlandIn low-income and developing countries, inadequate weather monitoring systems adversely affect the capacity of managing natural resources and related risks. Low-cost and IoT devices combined with a large diffusion of mobile connection and open technologies offer a possible solution to this problem. This research quantitatively evaluates the data quality of a non-conventional, low-cost and fully open system. The proposed novel solution was tested for a duration of 8 months, and the collected observations were compared with a nearby authoritative weather station. The experimental weather station is based in Arduino and transmits data through the 2G General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) to the istSOS which is a software to set-up a web service to collect, share and manage observations from sensor networks using the Sensor Observation Service (SOS) standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The results demonstrated that this accessible solution produces data of appropriate quality for natural resource and risk management.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/11854onsebig dataMonitoringistSOSlow-costOGCSOS
spellingShingle Daniele Strigaro
Massimiliano Cannata
Milan Antonovic
Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis
Sensors
4onse
big data
Monitoring
istSOS
low-cost
OGC
SOS
title Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis
title_full Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis
title_fullStr Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis
title_short Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies Using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis
title_sort boosting a weather monitoring system in low income economies using open and non conventional systems data quality analysis
topic 4onse
big data
Monitoring
istSOS
low-cost
OGC
SOS
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1185
work_keys_str_mv AT danielestrigaro boostingaweathermonitoringsysteminlowincomeeconomiesusingopenandnonconventionalsystemsdataqualityanalysis
AT massimilianocannata boostingaweathermonitoringsysteminlowincomeeconomiesusingopenandnonconventionalsystemsdataqualityanalysis
AT milanantonovic boostingaweathermonitoringsysteminlowincomeeconomiesusingopenandnonconventionalsystemsdataqualityanalysis