Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform

Since 2011, South Africa has increasingly moved toward an immigration system of enforcement and exclusion, seeking to discourage immigration through punitive policies that make daily life for migrants difficult to bear. The closing of refugee reception offices in urban centers and restriction of jo...

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Main Authors: Leah Mundell, Emma Carone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape 2021-04-01
Series:African Human Mobility Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/767
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author Leah Mundell
Emma Carone
author_facet Leah Mundell
Emma Carone
author_sort Leah Mundell
collection DOAJ
description Since 2011, South Africa has increasingly moved toward an immigration system of enforcement and exclusion, seeking to discourage immigration through punitive policies that make daily life for migrants difficult to bear. The closing of refugee reception offices in urban centers and restriction of job offers to South African ID holders have caused many asylum seekers to become undocumented migrants and prevented them from working in the formal economy. In this context, some services that refugee organisations traditionally offer, such as job training and placement, become less useful for migrants who are undocumented and/or unable to work. This paper explores a new initiative of a Cape Town refugee organisation designed to support grassroots organising and to foment new networks of support and entrepreneurship for migrant women. Members of eleven nationality groups currently participate in the Scalabrini Centre Women’s Platform, coming together across differences in migration status, religion, socio-economic class and language to fight the isolation often caused by migration and to support business and personal development. Our research uses interviews and participant observation to explore the role of mediating institutions in facilitating migrant leadership and organising. We suggest that efforts such as The Women’s Platform are setting the groundwork for long-term leadership development among migrants and refugees. Nonetheless, the restrictions of the political and economic climate of South Africa, as well as the professionalised expectations of mediating institutions, make this a slow process that may favor individual advancement over collective action for systemic change.
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spelling doaj.art-bf1fbc4d68954506be1b86c004bf17652022-12-22T00:35:47ZengUniversity of the Western CapeAfrican Human Mobility Review2411-69552410-79722021-04-012210.14426/ahmr.v2i2.767Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's PlatformLeah Mundell0Emma Carone1Northern Arizona UniversityScalabrini Institute for Human Mobility in Africa Since 2011, South Africa has increasingly moved toward an immigration system of enforcement and exclusion, seeking to discourage immigration through punitive policies that make daily life for migrants difficult to bear. The closing of refugee reception offices in urban centers and restriction of job offers to South African ID holders have caused many asylum seekers to become undocumented migrants and prevented them from working in the formal economy. In this context, some services that refugee organisations traditionally offer, such as job training and placement, become less useful for migrants who are undocumented and/or unable to work. This paper explores a new initiative of a Cape Town refugee organisation designed to support grassroots organising and to foment new networks of support and entrepreneurship for migrant women. Members of eleven nationality groups currently participate in the Scalabrini Centre Women’s Platform, coming together across differences in migration status, religion, socio-economic class and language to fight the isolation often caused by migration and to support business and personal development. Our research uses interviews and participant observation to explore the role of mediating institutions in facilitating migrant leadership and organising. We suggest that efforts such as The Women’s Platform are setting the groundwork for long-term leadership development among migrants and refugees. Nonetheless, the restrictions of the political and economic climate of South Africa, as well as the professionalised expectations of mediating institutions, make this a slow process that may favor individual advancement over collective action for systemic change. https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/767MigrationDevelopmentGenderSolidarityLeadership
spellingShingle Leah Mundell
Emma Carone
Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
African Human Mobility Review
Migration
Development
Gender
Solidarity
Leadership
title Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
title_full Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
title_fullStr Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
title_full_unstemmed Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
title_short Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
title_sort models for migrant leadership the cape town women s platform
topic Migration
Development
Gender
Solidarity
Leadership
url https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/767
work_keys_str_mv AT leahmundell modelsformigrantleadershipthecapetownwomensplatform
AT emmacarone modelsformigrantleadershipthecapetownwomensplatform