Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure

Objective: To examine the potential association between patients’ characteristics that experienced implant failure and those who had successful implant treatment. Materials and methods: This retrospective case-control study is based on 186 dental records of implant failure and 186 age and gender m...

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Main Authors: Georgios S. Chatzopoulos, Larry F. Wolff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine 2018-01-01
Series:Acta Stomatologica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/302443
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author Georgios S. Chatzopoulos
Larry F. Wolff
author_facet Georgios S. Chatzopoulos
Larry F. Wolff
author_sort Georgios S. Chatzopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To examine the potential association between patients’ characteristics that experienced implant failure and those who had successful implant treatment. Materials and methods: This retrospective case-control study is based on 186 dental records of implant failure and 186 age and gender matched successful treatments for a total of 372 patients. Age at the time of the procedure, gender, medical history, tobacco use, dental insurance status, ZIP code and type of treatment provided (implant failure/successful implant treatment) were recorded. Results: The population consisted of 47.6% females, 48.9% individuals with dental insurance and 9.7% self-reported tobacco users. A statistically significant association (p≤0.05) was found between implant failure and successful implant treatment in regards to tobacco use, socio-economic status and medical history. Insurance status and implant location (region, arch) did not affect significantly (p>0.05) the outcome of implant therapy. Conclusions: Within the limitation of this retrospective case-control study, individuals with high socio-economic status, no history of tobacco use and history of heart attack were more likely to have a successful implant treatment than those with a low socio-economic status, tobacco users and without history of heart attack.
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spelling doaj.art-bf23859bb34d40da98c1aeebcffd26622024-04-15T15:00:30ZengUniversity of Zagreb. School of Dental MedicineActa Stomatologica Croatica0001-70191846-04102018-01-0152317518310.15644/asc52/3/1Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant FailureGeorgios S. Chatzopoulos0Larry F. Wolff1Advanced Education Program in Periodontology, Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADivision of Periodontology, Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USAObjective: To examine the potential association between patients’ characteristics that experienced implant failure and those who had successful implant treatment. Materials and methods: This retrospective case-control study is based on 186 dental records of implant failure and 186 age and gender matched successful treatments for a total of 372 patients. Age at the time of the procedure, gender, medical history, tobacco use, dental insurance status, ZIP code and type of treatment provided (implant failure/successful implant treatment) were recorded. Results: The population consisted of 47.6% females, 48.9% individuals with dental insurance and 9.7% self-reported tobacco users. A statistically significant association (p≤0.05) was found between implant failure and successful implant treatment in regards to tobacco use, socio-economic status and medical history. Insurance status and implant location (region, arch) did not affect significantly (p>0.05) the outcome of implant therapy. Conclusions: Within the limitation of this retrospective case-control study, individuals with high socio-economic status, no history of tobacco use and history of heart attack were more likely to have a successful implant treatment than those with a low socio-economic status, tobacco users and without history of heart attack.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/302443Dental ImplantsDental Restoration FailureSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco SmokingDental Insurance
spellingShingle Georgios S. Chatzopoulos
Larry F. Wolff
Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure
Acta Stomatologica Croatica
Dental Implants
Dental Restoration Failure
Socioeconomic Factors
Tobacco Smoking
Dental Insurance
title Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure
title_full Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure
title_fullStr Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure
title_short Patients’ Socio-Economic Status, Tobacco and Medical History Associated with Implant Failure
title_sort patients socio economic status tobacco and medical history associated with implant failure
topic Dental Implants
Dental Restoration Failure
Socioeconomic Factors
Tobacco Smoking
Dental Insurance
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/302443
work_keys_str_mv AT georgiosschatzopoulos patientssocioeconomicstatustobaccoandmedicalhistoryassociatedwithimplantfailure
AT larryfwolff patientssocioeconomicstatustobaccoandmedicalhistoryassociatedwithimplantfailure