Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure

The liquefaction analysis procedure conducted at a dam foundation associated with a layer of liquefiable sand is presented. In this case, the effects of the overlying dam and an embedded diaphragm wall on liquefaction potential of foundation soils are considered. The analysis follows the stress-base...

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Main Authors: Gang Wang, Xing Wei, Hanlong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-04-01
Series:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775515000219
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author Gang Wang
Xing Wei
Hanlong Liu
author_facet Gang Wang
Xing Wei
Hanlong Liu
author_sort Gang Wang
collection DOAJ
description The liquefaction analysis procedure conducted at a dam foundation associated with a layer of liquefiable sand is presented. In this case, the effects of the overlying dam and an embedded diaphragm wall on liquefaction potential of foundation soils are considered. The analysis follows the stress-based approach which compares the earthquake-induced cyclic stresses with the cyclic resistance of the soil, and the cyclic resistance of the sand under complex stress condition is the key issue. Comprehensive laboratory monotonic and cyclic triaxial tests are conducted to evaluate the static characteristics, dynamic characteristics and the cyclic resistance against liquefaction of the foundation soils. The distribution of the factor of safety considering liquefaction is given. It is found that the zones beneath the dam edges and near the upstream of the diaphragm wall are more susceptible to liquefaction than in free field, whereas the zone beneath the center of the dam is less susceptible to liquefaction than in free field. According to the results, the strategies of ground improvement are proposed to mitigate the liquefaction hazards.
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spelling doaj.art-bf2bb8b9357d41739c39c5218dcf05c42022-12-22T03:14:39ZengElsevierJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering1674-77552015-04-017222623210.1016/j.jrmge.2015.02.005Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structureGang Wang0Xing Wei1Hanlong Liu2School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaThe liquefaction analysis procedure conducted at a dam foundation associated with a layer of liquefiable sand is presented. In this case, the effects of the overlying dam and an embedded diaphragm wall on liquefaction potential of foundation soils are considered. The analysis follows the stress-based approach which compares the earthquake-induced cyclic stresses with the cyclic resistance of the soil, and the cyclic resistance of the sand under complex stress condition is the key issue. Comprehensive laboratory monotonic and cyclic triaxial tests are conducted to evaluate the static characteristics, dynamic characteristics and the cyclic resistance against liquefaction of the foundation soils. The distribution of the factor of safety considering liquefaction is given. It is found that the zones beneath the dam edges and near the upstream of the diaphragm wall are more susceptible to liquefaction than in free field, whereas the zone beneath the center of the dam is less susceptible to liquefaction than in free field. According to the results, the strategies of ground improvement are proposed to mitigate the liquefaction hazards.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775515000219LiquefactionOverlying structureDamStone columns
spellingShingle Gang Wang
Xing Wei
Hanlong Liu
Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Liquefaction
Overlying structure
Dam
Stone columns
title Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
title_full Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
title_fullStr Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
title_full_unstemmed Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
title_short Liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
title_sort liquefaction evaluation of dam foundation soils considering overlying structure
topic Liquefaction
Overlying structure
Dam
Stone columns
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775515000219
work_keys_str_mv AT gangwang liquefactionevaluationofdamfoundationsoilsconsideringoverlyingstructure
AT xingwei liquefactionevaluationofdamfoundationsoilsconsideringoverlyingstructure
AT hanlongliu liquefactionevaluationofdamfoundationsoilsconsideringoverlyingstructure