Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment

A concept for plasma detachment in a magnetic nozzle is developed based on the detachment region which is found to decrease with the taper angle of the coils employed in the proposed flexible three coil setup. On tapering the coils while resulting in the same cross-sectional area, the plasma plume o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lohit Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-06-01
Series:Propulsion and Power Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212540X22000384
_version_ 1797718566096601088
author Lohit Malik
author_facet Lohit Malik
author_sort Lohit Malik
collection DOAJ
description A concept for plasma detachment in a magnetic nozzle is developed based on the detachment region which is found to decrease with the taper angle of the coils employed in the proposed flexible three coil setup. On tapering the coils while resulting in the same cross-sectional area, the plasma plume outside the throat grows radially that leads to an enhancement in the thrust from 2.67 mN to 5 mN at the final detachment plane for a rise in the taper angle from 0 to 13°. The maximum thrust can reach about 9 mN when the middle coil is shifted closer to the right coil along with increasing middle-to-outer-coil diameter (inner) ratio from 1 to 3. Proposed three-tapered-coils arrangement for a magnetic nozzle turns out to be a robust candidate for space propulsion offering the ability to control plasma detachment and tune thrust in-flight simply via mechanical movements without changing the current.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T08:52:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bf2e7175d2f3427c92a1463ad992fc63
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2212-540X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T08:52:14Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Propulsion and Power Research
spelling doaj.art-bf2e7175d2f3427c92a1463ad992fc632023-09-02T16:16:39ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Propulsion and Power Research2212-540X2022-06-01112171180Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachmentLohit Malik0Department of Manufacturing Processes and Automation Engineering, Netaji Subhas University of Technology (formerly Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology), New Delhi, IndiaA concept for plasma detachment in a magnetic nozzle is developed based on the detachment region which is found to decrease with the taper angle of the coils employed in the proposed flexible three coil setup. On tapering the coils while resulting in the same cross-sectional area, the plasma plume outside the throat grows radially that leads to an enhancement in the thrust from 2.67 mN to 5 mN at the final detachment plane for a rise in the taper angle from 0 to 13°. The maximum thrust can reach about 9 mN when the middle coil is shifted closer to the right coil along with increasing middle-to-outer-coil diameter (inner) ratio from 1 to 3. Proposed three-tapered-coils arrangement for a magnetic nozzle turns out to be a robust candidate for space propulsion offering the ability to control plasma detachment and tune thrust in-flight simply via mechanical movements without changing the current.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212540X22000384Tapered coilMagnetic field topologyMagnetic nozzleThrustPlasma detachmentSpace propulsion
spellingShingle Lohit Malik
Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment
Propulsion and Power Research
Tapered coil
Magnetic field topology
Magnetic nozzle
Thrust
Plasma detachment
Space propulsion
title Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment
title_full Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment
title_fullStr Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment
title_full_unstemmed Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment
title_short Tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust: a concept of plasma detachment
title_sort tapered coils system for space propulsion with enhanced thrust a concept of plasma detachment
topic Tapered coil
Magnetic field topology
Magnetic nozzle
Thrust
Plasma detachment
Space propulsion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212540X22000384
work_keys_str_mv AT lohitmalik taperedcoilssystemforspacepropulsionwithenhancedthrustaconceptofplasmadetachment