An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child

Introduction The pineal gland is a common location for intracranial germ cells, but dermoids are not commonly observed in this area. In the present paper, we discuss the clinical and radiological features as well as the treatment and outcome of this cyst in a 6-year- old child with a pineal dermoid...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Jamali, Iman Ahrari, Arash Saffarrian, Keyvan Eghbal, Abbas Rakhsha, Sulmaz Ghahramani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2021-03-01
Series:Brazilian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1719006
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author Mohammad Jamali
Iman Ahrari
Arash Saffarrian
Keyvan Eghbal
Abbas Rakhsha
Sulmaz Ghahramani
author_facet Mohammad Jamali
Iman Ahrari
Arash Saffarrian
Keyvan Eghbal
Abbas Rakhsha
Sulmaz Ghahramani
author_sort Mohammad Jamali
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The pineal gland is a common location for intracranial germ cells, but dermoids are not commonly observed in this area. In the present paper, we discuss the clinical and radiological features as well as the treatment and outcome of this cyst in a 6-year- old child with a pineal dermoid cyst. Case Presentation The patient presented with chronic headache 6 months before admission in 2018. On the first admission, an enhanced lesion with a small cyst was detected in brain imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain at follow-up (2 months after the first presentation) showed enlargement of the cyst size with compression on the adjacent structures. Radical excision of the tumor was performed after the endoscopic biopsy due to pressure exerted on the adjacent structures. Conclusion Dermoid cyst should be considered as a differential diagnosis for enhanced lesions of the pineal region.
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spelling doaj.art-bf35a640d0b14d91a18804da42196c982022-12-21T19:16:08ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Brazilian Neurosurgery0103-53552359-59222021-03-01400109710010.1055/s-0040-1719006An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a ChildMohammad Jamali0Iman Ahrari1Arash Saffarrian2Keyvan Eghbal3Abbas Rakhsha4Sulmaz Ghahramani5Department of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranHealth Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranIntroduction The pineal gland is a common location for intracranial germ cells, but dermoids are not commonly observed in this area. In the present paper, we discuss the clinical and radiological features as well as the treatment and outcome of this cyst in a 6-year- old child with a pineal dermoid cyst. Case Presentation The patient presented with chronic headache 6 months before admission in 2018. On the first admission, an enhanced lesion with a small cyst was detected in brain imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain at follow-up (2 months after the first presentation) showed enlargement of the cyst size with compression on the adjacent structures. Radical excision of the tumor was performed after the endoscopic biopsy due to pressure exerted on the adjacent structures. Conclusion Dermoid cyst should be considered as a differential diagnosis for enhanced lesions of the pineal region.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1719006dermoid cystpineal tumorhydrocephalushairy structure
spellingShingle Mohammad Jamali
Iman Ahrari
Arash Saffarrian
Keyvan Eghbal
Abbas Rakhsha
Sulmaz Ghahramani
An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child
Brazilian Neurosurgery
dermoid cyst
pineal tumor
hydrocephalus
hairy structure
title An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child
title_full An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child
title_fullStr An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child
title_short An Unusual Dermoid Cyst of the Pineal Region: Case report in a Child
title_sort unusual dermoid cyst of the pineal region case report in a child
topic dermoid cyst
pineal tumor
hydrocephalus
hairy structure
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1719006
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