Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation
Frangipani oil is one of the most expensive essential oils. Conventional extraction methods has many disadvantages, so the microwave hydrodistillation method is used as an alternative to optimize the quality and quantity of frangipani oil. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of m...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Brawijaya
2017-12-01
|
| Series: | Rekayasa Mesin |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/427 |
| _version_ | 1818365163393253376 |
|---|---|
| author | Nove Kartika Erliyanti Elsa Rosyidah |
| author_facet | Nove Kartika Erliyanti Elsa Rosyidah |
| author_sort | Nove Kartika Erliyanti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Frangipani oil is one of the most expensive essential oils. Conventional extraction methods has many disadvantages, so the microwave hydrodistillation method is used as an alternative to optimize the quality and quantity of frangipani oil. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of microwave power on the yield of frangipani oil. The research stage was carried out by inserting frangipani flower that has been cut into the flask and mixed with different aquadest solvent volumes of 300, 400, 500, and 600 ml. The flask put into the microwave with different powers of 300, 450, and 600 W for three hours. The resulting vapor is collected and separated in a separating funnel. The process is carried out at atmospheric pressure and the operating temperature is 100 °C. Finally, the yield percentage determined from resulting product. The results showed that microwave power had a significant effect on the yield percentage of frangipani oil. The yield percentage increased with increasing the microwave power. The highest yield percentage was generated at 600 Watt, 25 gram flower mass, and 600 ml volume, which was 1,612%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:15:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bf38dcb74a5e44e7ae3fd163151f9e98 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2338-1663 2477-6041 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:15:54Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Rekayasa Mesin |
| spelling | doaj.art-bf38dcb74a5e44e7ae3fd163151f9e982022-12-21T23:29:33ZengUniversity of BrawijayaRekayasa Mesin2338-16632477-60412017-12-018317517810.21776/ub.jrm.2017.008.03.8308Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave HydrodistillationNove Kartika Erliyanti0Elsa Rosyidah1Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama SidoarjoUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama SidoarjoFrangipani oil is one of the most expensive essential oils. Conventional extraction methods has many disadvantages, so the microwave hydrodistillation method is used as an alternative to optimize the quality and quantity of frangipani oil. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of microwave power on the yield of frangipani oil. The research stage was carried out by inserting frangipani flower that has been cut into the flask and mixed with different aquadest solvent volumes of 300, 400, 500, and 600 ml. The flask put into the microwave with different powers of 300, 450, and 600 W for three hours. The resulting vapor is collected and separated in a separating funnel. The process is carried out at atmospheric pressure and the operating temperature is 100 °C. Finally, the yield percentage determined from resulting product. The results showed that microwave power had a significant effect on the yield percentage of frangipani oil. The yield percentage increased with increasing the microwave power. The highest yield percentage was generated at 600 Watt, 25 gram flower mass, and 600 ml volume, which was 1,612%.http://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/427essential oilhydrodistillationmicrowavefrangipani oil |
| spellingShingle | Nove Kartika Erliyanti Elsa Rosyidah Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation Rekayasa Mesin essential oil hydrodistillation microwave frangipani oil |
| title | Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation |
| title_full | Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation |
| title_fullStr | Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation |
| title_short | Pengaruh Daya Microwave terhadap Yield pada Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria Alba) menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistillation |
| title_sort | pengaruh daya microwave terhadap yield pada ekstraksi minyak atsiri dari bunga kamboja plumeria alba menggunakan metode microwave hydrodistillation |
| topic | essential oil hydrodistillation microwave frangipani oil |
| url | http://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/427 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT novekartikaerliyanti pengaruhdayamicrowaveterhadapyieldpadaekstraksiminyakatsiridaribungakambojaplumeriaalbamenggunakanmetodemicrowavehydrodistillation AT elsarosyidah pengaruhdayamicrowaveterhadapyieldpadaekstraksiminyakatsiridaribungakambojaplumeriaalbamenggunakanmetodemicrowavehydrodistillation |