Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights

Copper is an essential trace element that acts as a cofactor in various enzyme active sites in the human body. It participates in numerous life activities, including lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, and neurotransmitter synthesis. The proposal of “Cuproptosis” has made copper metabolism-related...

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Main Authors: Cheng Zhou, Jinqiu Yang, Tong Liu, Ran Jia, Lin Yang, Pengfei Sun, Wenxia Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1186659/full
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author Cheng Zhou
Jinqiu Yang
Tong Liu
Ran Jia
Lin Yang
Pengfei Sun
Wenxia Zhao
author_facet Cheng Zhou
Jinqiu Yang
Tong Liu
Ran Jia
Lin Yang
Pengfei Sun
Wenxia Zhao
author_sort Cheng Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Copper is an essential trace element that acts as a cofactor in various enzyme active sites in the human body. It participates in numerous life activities, including lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, and neurotransmitter synthesis. The proposal of “Cuproptosis” has made copper metabolism-related pathways a research hotspot in the field of tumor therapy, which has attracted great attention. This review discusses the biological processes of copper uptake, transport, and storage in human cells. It highlights the mechanisms by which copper metabolism affects hepatocellular carcinogenesis and metastasis, including autophagy, apoptosis, vascular invasion, cuproptosis, and ferroptosis. Additionally, it summarizes the current clinical applications of copper metabolism-related drugs in antitumor therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-bf3c6110e6ff4511b2f81c82df1cda1b2023-07-05T17:50:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-07-011310.3389/fonc.2023.11866591186659Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insightsCheng Zhou0Jinqiu Yang1Tong Liu2Ran Jia3Lin Yang4Pengfei Sun5Wenxia Zhao6The First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xianyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaCopper is an essential trace element that acts as a cofactor in various enzyme active sites in the human body. It participates in numerous life activities, including lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, and neurotransmitter synthesis. The proposal of “Cuproptosis” has made copper metabolism-related pathways a research hotspot in the field of tumor therapy, which has attracted great attention. This review discusses the biological processes of copper uptake, transport, and storage in human cells. It highlights the mechanisms by which copper metabolism affects hepatocellular carcinogenesis and metastasis, including autophagy, apoptosis, vascular invasion, cuproptosis, and ferroptosis. Additionally, it summarizes the current clinical applications of copper metabolism-related drugs in antitumor therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1186659/fullcopperhepatocellular carcinomabiologytreatmentmolecular mechanismcancer
spellingShingle Cheng Zhou
Jinqiu Yang
Tong Liu
Ran Jia
Lin Yang
Pengfei Sun
Wenxia Zhao
Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights
Frontiers in Oncology
copper
hepatocellular carcinoma
biology
treatment
molecular mechanism
cancer
title Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights
title_full Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights
title_fullStr Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights
title_full_unstemmed Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights
title_short Copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma: current insights
title_sort copper metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma current insights
topic copper
hepatocellular carcinoma
biology
treatment
molecular mechanism
cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1186659/full
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AT ranjia coppermetabolismandhepatocellularcarcinomacurrentinsights
AT linyang coppermetabolismandhepatocellularcarcinomacurrentinsights
AT pengfeisun coppermetabolismandhepatocellularcarcinomacurrentinsights
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