Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles

Small insects with flapping wings, such as bees and flies, have flexible wings with veins, and their compliant motion enhances flight efficiency and robustness. This study investigated the effects of integrating wing veins into soft wings for micro-flapping aerial vehicles. Prototypes of soft wings,...

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Main Authors: Risa Ishiguro, Takumi Kawasetsu, Koh Hosoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1243238/full
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author Risa Ishiguro
Takumi Kawasetsu
Koh Hosoda
author_facet Risa Ishiguro
Takumi Kawasetsu
Koh Hosoda
author_sort Risa Ishiguro
collection DOAJ
description Small insects with flapping wings, such as bees and flies, have flexible wings with veins, and their compliant motion enhances flight efficiency and robustness. This study investigated the effects of integrating wing veins into soft wings for micro-flapping aerial vehicles. Prototypes of soft wings, featuring various wing areas and vein patterns in both the wing-chord and wing-span directions, were fabricated and evaluated to determine the force generated through flapping. The results indicated that the force is not solely dependent upon the wing area and is influenced by the wing vein pattern. Wings incorporating wing-chord veins produced more force compared to those with wing-span veins. In contrast, when the wing area was the specific wing area, wings with crossed wing veins, comprising both wing-span veins and wing-chord veins, produced more force. Although wing-chord veins tended to exert more influence on the force generated than the wing-span veins, the findings suggested that a combination of wing-span and wing-chord veins may be requisite, depending upon the wing area.
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spelling doaj.art-bf4e1e9c911749169af786fe79c25e592023-08-07T16:06:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442023-08-011010.3389/frobt.2023.12432381243238Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehiclesRisa IshiguroTakumi KawasetsuKoh HosodaSmall insects with flapping wings, such as bees and flies, have flexible wings with veins, and their compliant motion enhances flight efficiency and robustness. This study investigated the effects of integrating wing veins into soft wings for micro-flapping aerial vehicles. Prototypes of soft wings, featuring various wing areas and vein patterns in both the wing-chord and wing-span directions, were fabricated and evaluated to determine the force generated through flapping. The results indicated that the force is not solely dependent upon the wing area and is influenced by the wing vein pattern. Wings incorporating wing-chord veins produced more force compared to those with wing-span veins. In contrast, when the wing area was the specific wing area, wings with crossed wing veins, comprising both wing-span veins and wing-chord veins, produced more force. Although wing-chord veins tended to exert more influence on the force generated than the wing-span veins, the findings suggested that a combination of wing-span and wing-chord veins may be requisite, depending upon the wing area.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1243238/fullbio-inspired flying vehiclesoft wingmicro air vehiclewing veinFWMAV
spellingShingle Risa Ishiguro
Takumi Kawasetsu
Koh Hosoda
Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
bio-inspired flying vehicle
soft wing
micro air vehicle
wing vein
FWMAV
title Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
title_full Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
title_fullStr Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
title_short Effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
title_sort effect of incorporating wing veins on soft wings for flapping micro air vehicles
topic bio-inspired flying vehicle
soft wing
micro air vehicle
wing vein
FWMAV
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1243238/full
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AT takumikawasetsu effectofincorporatingwingveinsonsoftwingsforflappingmicroairvehicles
AT kohhosoda effectofincorporatingwingveinsonsoftwingsforflappingmicroairvehicles