Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation

Zero-emission transport is a very important topic that is increasingly taken up by many institutions and research centers around the world. However, the zero-emissivity of the vehicle is quite a complex issue, which should be understood as not only the lack of emissions during the operation of the v...

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Main Authors: Arkadiusz Małek, Agnieszka Dudziak, Ondrej Stopka, Jacek Caban, Andrzej Marciniak, Iwona Rybicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2137
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author Arkadiusz Małek
Agnieszka Dudziak
Ondrej Stopka
Jacek Caban
Andrzej Marciniak
Iwona Rybicka
author_facet Arkadiusz Małek
Agnieszka Dudziak
Ondrej Stopka
Jacek Caban
Andrzej Marciniak
Iwona Rybicka
author_sort Arkadiusz Małek
collection DOAJ
description Zero-emission transport is a very important topic that is increasingly taken up by many institutions and research centers around the world. However, the zero-emissivity of the vehicle is quite a complex issue, which should be understood as not only the lack of emissions during the operation of the vehicle, but also the provision of clean energy to the vehicle. In this approach, charging the battery of an electric vehicle from renewable sources—a photovoltaic (PV) farm—and its operation can be considered as a totally zero-emission form of transport. The article presents a PV system containing two micro-installations with a capacity of up to 40 kWp each to supply electricity to two parts of the Lublin Science and Technology Park (LSTP) building. Thanks to the innovative monitoring system, it was possible to analyze the consumption and production as well as the effective use of electricity. Statistical analyses of consumption (charging the electric vehicle battery) and electricity production by the PV installation were carried out. It was found that charging an electric vehicle could be a good way to use the surplus energy production from the farm and thus a faster repayment on investment in the PV farm installation.
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spelling doaj.art-bf4e4333b6434db2a301e83d7b95e7392023-11-24T01:05:05ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01156213710.3390/en15062137Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm OperationArkadiusz Małek0Agnieszka Dudziak1Ondrej Stopka2Jacek Caban3Andrzej Marciniak4Iwona Rybicka5Department of Transportation and Informatics, University of Economics and Innovation in Lublin, 20-209 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Power Engineering and Transportation, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budejovice, Faculty of Technology, Okružní 517/10, 370 01 České Budejovice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Transportation and Informatics, University of Economics and Innovation in Lublin, 20-209 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Sustainable Transport and Powertrains, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandZero-emission transport is a very important topic that is increasingly taken up by many institutions and research centers around the world. However, the zero-emissivity of the vehicle is quite a complex issue, which should be understood as not only the lack of emissions during the operation of the vehicle, but also the provision of clean energy to the vehicle. In this approach, charging the battery of an electric vehicle from renewable sources—a photovoltaic (PV) farm—and its operation can be considered as a totally zero-emission form of transport. The article presents a PV system containing two micro-installations with a capacity of up to 40 kWp each to supply electricity to two parts of the Lublin Science and Technology Park (LSTP) building. Thanks to the innovative monitoring system, it was possible to analyze the consumption and production as well as the effective use of electricity. Statistical analyses of consumption (charging the electric vehicle battery) and electricity production by the PV installation were carried out. It was found that charging an electric vehicle could be a good way to use the surplus energy production from the farm and thus a faster repayment on investment in the PV farm installation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2137electricity productioncharging the electric vehiclecarportphotovoltaic systemenergy managementzero-emission transport
spellingShingle Arkadiusz Małek
Agnieszka Dudziak
Ondrej Stopka
Jacek Caban
Andrzej Marciniak
Iwona Rybicka
Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation
Energies
electricity production
charging the electric vehicle
carport
photovoltaic system
energy management
zero-emission transport
title Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation
title_full Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation
title_fullStr Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation
title_full_unstemmed Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation
title_short Charging Electric Vehicles from Photovoltaic Systems—Statistical Analyses of the Small Photovoltaic Farm Operation
title_sort charging electric vehicles from photovoltaic systems statistical analyses of the small photovoltaic farm operation
topic electricity production
charging the electric vehicle
carport
photovoltaic system
energy management
zero-emission transport
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2137
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AT ondrejstopka chargingelectricvehiclesfromphotovoltaicsystemsstatisticalanalysesofthesmallphotovoltaicfarmoperation
AT jacekcaban chargingelectricvehiclesfromphotovoltaicsystemsstatisticalanalysesofthesmallphotovoltaicfarmoperation
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