Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System

Rapid development in the renewable energy sector require energy storage facilities. Currently, pumped storage power plants provide the most large-scale storage in the world. Another option for large-scale system storage is compressed air energy storage (CAES). This paper discusses a particular case...

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Main Authors: Lukasz Szablowski, Tatiana Morosuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/77
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author Lukasz Szablowski
Tatiana Morosuk
author_facet Lukasz Szablowski
Tatiana Morosuk
author_sort Lukasz Szablowski
collection DOAJ
description Rapid development in the renewable energy sector require energy storage facilities. Currently, pumped storage power plants provide the most large-scale storage in the world. Another option for large-scale system storage is compressed air energy storage (CAES). This paper discusses a particular case of CAES—an adiabatic underwater energy storage system based on compressed air—and its evaluation using advanced exergy analysis. The energy storage system is charged during the valleys of load and discharged at peaks. The model was built using Aspen HYSYS software. Advanced exergy analysis revealed interactions between system components and the potential for improving both system components individually and the system as a whole. The most significant reduction in exergy destruction can be achieved with heat exchangers. The round-trip efficiency of this system is 64.1% and 87.9% for real and unavoidable operation conditions, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-bf5121ff4e72428e951791346bde0dad2023-11-30T22:08:19ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-12-012517710.3390/e25010077Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage SystemLukasz Szablowski0Tatiana Morosuk1Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, GermanyRapid development in the renewable energy sector require energy storage facilities. Currently, pumped storage power plants provide the most large-scale storage in the world. Another option for large-scale system storage is compressed air energy storage (CAES). This paper discusses a particular case of CAES—an adiabatic underwater energy storage system based on compressed air—and its evaluation using advanced exergy analysis. The energy storage system is charged during the valleys of load and discharged at peaks. The model was built using Aspen HYSYS software. Advanced exergy analysis revealed interactions between system components and the potential for improving both system components individually and the system as a whole. The most significant reduction in exergy destruction can be achieved with heat exchangers. The round-trip efficiency of this system is 64.1% and 87.9% for real and unavoidable operation conditions, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/77energy storageunderwater compressed air energy storageexergy analysisadvanced exergy analysis
spellingShingle Lukasz Szablowski
Tatiana Morosuk
Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System
Entropy
energy storage
underwater compressed air energy storage
exergy analysis
advanced exergy analysis
title Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System
title_full Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System
title_fullStr Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System
title_short Advanced Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage System
title_sort advanced exergy analysis of adiabatic underwater compressed air energy storage system
topic energy storage
underwater compressed air energy storage
exergy analysis
advanced exergy analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/77
work_keys_str_mv AT lukaszszablowski advancedexergyanalysisofadiabaticunderwatercompressedairenergystoragesystem
AT tatianamorosuk advancedexergyanalysisofadiabaticunderwatercompressedairenergystoragesystem