Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes

Quantum information-processing techniques enable work extraction from a system's inherently quantum features, in addition to the classical free energy it contains. Meanwhile, the science of computational mechanics affords tools for the predictive modeling of non-Markovian classical and quantum...

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Main Authors: Ruo Cheng Huang, Paul M. Riechers, Mile Gu, Varun Narasimhachar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2023-12-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-12-11-1203/pdf/
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author Ruo Cheng Huang
Paul M. Riechers
Mile Gu
Varun Narasimhachar
author_facet Ruo Cheng Huang
Paul M. Riechers
Mile Gu
Varun Narasimhachar
author_sort Ruo Cheng Huang
collection DOAJ
description Quantum information-processing techniques enable work extraction from a system's inherently quantum features, in addition to the classical free energy it contains. Meanwhile, the science of computational mechanics affords tools for the predictive modeling of non-Markovian classical and quantum stochastic processes. We combine tools from these two sciences to develop a technique for predictive work extraction from non-Markovian stochastic processes with quantum outputs. We demonstrate that this technique can extract more work than non-predictive quantum work extraction protocols, on the one hand, and predictive work extraction without quantum information processing, on the other. We discover a phase transition in the efficacy of memory for work extraction from quantum processes, which is without classical precedent. Our work opens up the prospect of machines that harness environmental free energy in an essentially quantum, essentially time-varying form.
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spelling doaj.art-bf5194dbe99f403cade786bfb5edea232023-12-11T13:26:11ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2023-12-017120310.22331/q-2023-12-11-120310.22331/q-2023-12-11-1203Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processesRuo Cheng HuangPaul M. RiechersMile GuVarun NarasimhacharQuantum information-processing techniques enable work extraction from a system's inherently quantum features, in addition to the classical free energy it contains. Meanwhile, the science of computational mechanics affords tools for the predictive modeling of non-Markovian classical and quantum stochastic processes. We combine tools from these two sciences to develop a technique for predictive work extraction from non-Markovian stochastic processes with quantum outputs. We demonstrate that this technique can extract more work than non-predictive quantum work extraction protocols, on the one hand, and predictive work extraction without quantum information processing, on the other. We discover a phase transition in the efficacy of memory for work extraction from quantum processes, which is without classical precedent. Our work opens up the prospect of machines that harness environmental free energy in an essentially quantum, essentially time-varying form.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-12-11-1203/pdf/
spellingShingle Ruo Cheng Huang
Paul M. Riechers
Mile Gu
Varun Narasimhachar
Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
Quantum
title Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
title_full Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
title_fullStr Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
title_full_unstemmed Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
title_short Engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
title_sort engines for predictive work extraction from memoryful quantum stochastic processes
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-12-11-1203/pdf/
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AT varunnarasimhachar enginesforpredictiveworkextractionfrommemoryfulquantumstochasticprocesses