Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?

Inspiring visitors to engage in conservation-related behaviour following a zoo visit is a primary objective for most zoos. Animal–visitor interactive (AVI) experiences are often central to this goal. Yet, these interactive experiences are insufficiently evaluated from both the visitors’ and captive...

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Main Authors: Courtney Keane Collins, Sean McKeown, Ruth O’Riordan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/2/3/34
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author Courtney Keane Collins
Sean McKeown
Ruth O’Riordan
author_facet Courtney Keane Collins
Sean McKeown
Ruth O’Riordan
author_sort Courtney Keane Collins
collection DOAJ
description Inspiring visitors to engage in conservation-related behaviour following a zoo visit is a primary objective for most zoos. Animal–visitor interactive (AVI) experiences are often central to this goal. Yet, these interactive experiences are insufficiently evaluated from both the visitors’ and captive animals’ perspectives. The current study took place at Fota Wildlife Park and involved the construction of an environmental enrichment device during an interactive visitor experience with Sumatran tigers (<i>Panthera tigris sumatrae</i>). It aimed to simultaneously encourage pro-conservation behaviour in visitors and promote animal welfare. Visitors (<i>n</i> = 51) completed a survey, observed the tigers’ behaviour and made a pledge to help tigers in the wild after completion of the AVI. Tiger behaviour was simultaneously observed by a trained researcher using occurrence or non-occurrence sampling, which found no indication that tiger welfare was compromised during the activity and was likely enhanced by engaging with the enrichment. Additionally, visitors observed a range of tigers’ behaviours. The results indicated that some visitors (8%) had continued with their pledge six weeks after the experience, and most visitors exhibited a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude towards tigers. The use of enrichment during AVIs may be a positive link between the visitor experience and animal welfare. These results can be used to guide AVIs in zoos which aim to connect people with nature and drive pro-conservation behaviour in visitors.
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spelling doaj.art-bf5320dbe2b74ec2b77ae1b9291f458a2023-11-22T13:52:27ZengMDPI AGJournal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens2673-56362021-09-012347348610.3390/jzbg2030034Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?Courtney Keane Collins0Sean McKeown1Ruth O’Riordan2School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, T23 N73K Cork, IrelandCarrigtwohill, Co., Fota Wildlife Park, T45 CD93 Cork, IrelandSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, T23 N73K Cork, IrelandInspiring visitors to engage in conservation-related behaviour following a zoo visit is a primary objective for most zoos. Animal–visitor interactive (AVI) experiences are often central to this goal. Yet, these interactive experiences are insufficiently evaluated from both the visitors’ and captive animals’ perspectives. The current study took place at Fota Wildlife Park and involved the construction of an environmental enrichment device during an interactive visitor experience with Sumatran tigers (<i>Panthera tigris sumatrae</i>). It aimed to simultaneously encourage pro-conservation behaviour in visitors and promote animal welfare. Visitors (<i>n</i> = 51) completed a survey, observed the tigers’ behaviour and made a pledge to help tigers in the wild after completion of the AVI. Tiger behaviour was simultaneously observed by a trained researcher using occurrence or non-occurrence sampling, which found no indication that tiger welfare was compromised during the activity and was likely enhanced by engaging with the enrichment. Additionally, visitors observed a range of tigers’ behaviours. The results indicated that some visitors (8%) had continued with their pledge six weeks after the experience, and most visitors exhibited a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude towards tigers. The use of enrichment during AVIs may be a positive link between the visitor experience and animal welfare. These results can be used to guide AVIs in zoos which aim to connect people with nature and drive pro-conservation behaviour in visitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/2/3/34conservationenvironmental educationzooanimal behaviourvisitor experienceinteractive experience
spellingShingle Courtney Keane Collins
Sean McKeown
Ruth O’Riordan
Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?
Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens
conservation
environmental education
zoo
animal behaviour
visitor experience
interactive experience
title Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?
title_full Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?
title_fullStr Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?
title_full_unstemmed Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?
title_short Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?
title_sort does an animal visitor interactive experience drive conservation action
topic conservation
environmental education
zoo
animal behaviour
visitor experience
interactive experience
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/2/3/34
work_keys_str_mv AT courtneykeanecollins doesananimalvisitorinteractiveexperiencedriveconservationaction
AT seanmckeown doesananimalvisitorinteractiveexperiencedriveconservationaction
AT ruthoriordan doesananimalvisitorinteractiveexperiencedriveconservationaction