Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting

Deregulation exposes the inherent volatility of the electricity price. Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) could help the market participants to hedge against the price movements and maximise their profits. The existing methods have limited capability of integrating other external factors i...

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Main Authors: Chi Zhang, Ran Li, Heng Shi, Furong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-02-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0258
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author Chi Zhang
Ran Li
Ran Li
Heng Shi
Furong Li
author_facet Chi Zhang
Ran Li
Ran Li
Heng Shi
Furong Li
author_sort Chi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Deregulation exposes the inherent volatility of the electricity price. Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) could help the market participants to hedge against the price movements and maximise their profits. The existing methods have limited capability of integrating other external factors into the forecasting model, such as weather, electricity consumption and natural gas price. This study proposes a deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) method to forecast day-ahead electricity price in a deregulated electricity market to explore the complex dependence structure of the multivariate EPF model. The proposed method can learn the indirect relationship between electricity price and external factors through its efficient diverse function and multi-layer structure. The effectiveness of the method is validated using data from the New England electricity market. Compared with the up-to-date techniques, the proposed DRNN outperforms the single support vector machine (SVM) by 29.71%, and the improved hybrid SVM network by 21.04% in terms of mean absolute percentage error.
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spelling doaj.art-bf539352b98048d396f126e8eca14f172022-12-21T19:38:37ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472020-02-0110.1049/iet-stg.2019.0258IET-STG.2019.0258Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecastingChi Zhang0Ran Li1Ran Li2Heng Shi3Furong Li4University of BathUniversity of BathUniversity of BathEnflame CompanyUniversity of BathDeregulation exposes the inherent volatility of the electricity price. Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) could help the market participants to hedge against the price movements and maximise their profits. The existing methods have limited capability of integrating other external factors into the forecasting model, such as weather, electricity consumption and natural gas price. This study proposes a deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) method to forecast day-ahead electricity price in a deregulated electricity market to explore the complex dependence structure of the multivariate EPF model. The proposed method can learn the indirect relationship between electricity price and external factors through its efficient diverse function and multi-layer structure. The effectiveness of the method is validated using data from the New England electricity market. Compared with the up-to-date techniques, the proposed DRNN outperforms the single support vector machine (SVM) by 29.71%, and the improved hybrid SVM network by 21.04% in terms of mean absolute percentage error.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0258learning (artificial intelligence)power system economicspower engineering computingeconomic forecastingpricingsupport vector machinesrecurrent neural netspower marketsderegulated electricity marketmultivariate epf modelnew england electricity marketdeep learningday-ahead electricity price forecastingaccurate electricity price forecastingmarket participantsprice movementsforecasting modelelectricity consumptionnatural gas pricedeep recurrent neural network method
spellingShingle Chi Zhang
Ran Li
Ran Li
Heng Shi
Furong Li
Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting
IET Smart Grid
learning (artificial intelligence)
power system economics
power engineering computing
economic forecasting
pricing
support vector machines
recurrent neural nets
power markets
deregulated electricity market
multivariate epf model
new england electricity market
deep learning
day-ahead electricity price forecasting
accurate electricity price forecasting
market participants
price movements
forecasting model
electricity consumption
natural gas price
deep recurrent neural network method
title Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting
title_full Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting
title_fullStr Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting
title_short Deep learning for day-ahead electricity price forecasting
title_sort deep learning for day ahead electricity price forecasting
topic learning (artificial intelligence)
power system economics
power engineering computing
economic forecasting
pricing
support vector machines
recurrent neural nets
power markets
deregulated electricity market
multivariate epf model
new england electricity market
deep learning
day-ahead electricity price forecasting
accurate electricity price forecasting
market participants
price movements
forecasting model
electricity consumption
natural gas price
deep recurrent neural network method
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0258
work_keys_str_mv AT chizhang deeplearningfordayaheadelectricitypriceforecasting
AT ranli deeplearningfordayaheadelectricitypriceforecasting
AT ranli deeplearningfordayaheadelectricitypriceforecasting
AT hengshi deeplearningfordayaheadelectricitypriceforecasting
AT furongli deeplearningfordayaheadelectricitypriceforecasting