Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud

Objectives: Clarify the ruling on forming smart contracts using the blockchain technology, and the related conditions and pillars of legality. Methods: A descriptive approach to describe smart contracts and the pillars on which they are based, an inductive approach by extrapolating the scientific...

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Main Authors: Saba mohammed mostafa Alboul, Hayel Abd-alHafeez Yousef Dawood
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), the University of Jordan 2022-06-01
Series:دراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/1510
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author Saba mohammed mostafa Alboul
Hayel Abd-alHafeez Yousef Dawood
author_facet Saba mohammed mostafa Alboul
Hayel Abd-alHafeez Yousef Dawood
author_sort Saba mohammed mostafa Alboul
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Clarify the ruling on forming smart contracts using the blockchain technology, and the related conditions and pillars of legality. Methods: A descriptive approach to describe smart contracts and the pillars on which they are based, an inductive approach by extrapolating the scientific material related to the topic of research from ancient fiqh books, contemporary books, and an analytical approach to clarify the legality of smart contracts using the blockchain, its pillars and related conditions. Results: The concept of smart contracts that are formed using blockchain is a contemporary technological term, and there is no agreement on an overarching definition of it. This is because the technology through which these contracts are formed is constantly evolving. The study also found that blockchain technology is the infrastructure for implementing smart contracts, and it is a special type of decentralized database. It also concluded that the pillars of the smart contract, such as the formulation, the contracting parties, and the subject of the contract are in essence compatible with the pillars of the contract in Islamic jurisprudence. The legality of smart contracts used in the blockchain is determined by the smart contract through which they are made, and the legal ruling for conducting contracts using the blockchain follows the contract that is done through it. The principle in these contracts and the contractual conditions based on them is that they are permissible as long as they do not violate Shari’a when concluding them via blockchain. Conclusions: Examining the possibility of benefiting from blockchain technology in developing financing formulas in Islamic banks.
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spelling doaj.art-bf5645428c974de7b8960afc598b06e72023-07-11T06:27:31ZaraDeanship of Scientific Research (DSR), the University of Jordanدراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون1026-37482663-62392022-06-0149210.35516/law.v49i2.1510Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic StudSaba mohammed mostafa Alboul0Hayel Abd-alHafeez Yousef Dawood1The University of JordanThe University of Jordan Objectives: Clarify the ruling on forming smart contracts using the blockchain technology, and the related conditions and pillars of legality. Methods: A descriptive approach to describe smart contracts and the pillars on which they are based, an inductive approach by extrapolating the scientific material related to the topic of research from ancient fiqh books, contemporary books, and an analytical approach to clarify the legality of smart contracts using the blockchain, its pillars and related conditions. Results: The concept of smart contracts that are formed using blockchain is a contemporary technological term, and there is no agreement on an overarching definition of it. This is because the technology through which these contracts are formed is constantly evolving. The study also found that blockchain technology is the infrastructure for implementing smart contracts, and it is a special type of decentralized database. It also concluded that the pillars of the smart contract, such as the formulation, the contracting parties, and the subject of the contract are in essence compatible with the pillars of the contract in Islamic jurisprudence. The legality of smart contracts used in the blockchain is determined by the smart contract through which they are made, and the legal ruling for conducting contracts using the blockchain follows the contract that is done through it. The principle in these contracts and the contractual conditions based on them is that they are permissible as long as they do not violate Shari’a when concluding them via blockchain. Conclusions: Examining the possibility of benefiting from blockchain technology in developing financing formulas in Islamic banks. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/1510Smart contracts, block chain, development, financial transactions, pillars of the contract
spellingShingle Saba mohammed mostafa Alboul
Hayel Abd-alHafeez Yousef Dawood
Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud
دراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون
Smart contracts, block chain, development, financial transactions, pillars of the contract
title Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud
title_full Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud
title_fullStr Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud
title_full_unstemmed Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud
title_short Smart Contracts Used in the Blockchain: A Juristic Stud
title_sort smart contracts used in the blockchain a juristic stud
topic Smart contracts, block chain, development, financial transactions, pillars of the contract
url https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/1510
work_keys_str_mv AT sabamohammedmostafaalboul smartcontractsusedintheblockchainajuristicstud
AT hayelabdalhafeezyousefdawood smartcontractsusedintheblockchainajuristicstud