Clinical Presentation of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy and Bradycardia in Three Families Carrying <i>HCN4</i> Pathogenic Variants

Clinical Presentation of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy and Bradycardia in Three Families Carrying <i>HCN4</i> Pathogenic Variants

Background: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous cardiomyopathy in which myocardium consists of two, distinct compacted and noncompacted layers, and prominent ventricular trabeculations and deep intertrabecular recesses are present. LVNC is associat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agata Paszkowska, Dorota Piekutowska-Abramczuk, Elżbieta Ciara, Alicja Mirecka-Rola, Monika Brzezinska, Dorota Wicher, Grażyna Kostrzewa, Jędrzej Sarnecki, Lidia Ziółkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
left ventricular noncompaction
cardiomyopathy
children
sinus bradycardia
<i>HCN4</i> molecular variant
late gadolinium enhancement
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/3/477

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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/3/477

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