Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants
Grapevine (<i>Vitis</i> spp.) is one of the most economically important temperate fruit crops. Grapevine breeding programs require access to high-quality <i>Vitis</i> cultivars and wild species, which may be maintained within genebanks. Shoot tip cryopreservation is a valuabl...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2190 |
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| author | Jean Carlos Bettoni Zvjezdana Marković Wenlu Bi Gayle M. Volk Toshikazu Matsumoto Qiao-Chun Wang |
| author_facet | Jean Carlos Bettoni Zvjezdana Marković Wenlu Bi Gayle M. Volk Toshikazu Matsumoto Qiao-Chun Wang |
| author_sort | Jean Carlos Bettoni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Grapevine (<i>Vitis</i> spp.) is one of the most economically important temperate fruit crops. Grapevine breeding programs require access to high-quality <i>Vitis</i> cultivars and wild species, which may be maintained within genebanks. Shoot tip cryopreservation is a valuable technique for the safe, long-term conservation of <i>Vitis</i> genetic resources that complements traditional field and in vitro germplasm collections. <i>Vitis</i> is highly susceptible to virus infections. Virus-free plants are required as propagation material for clonally propagated germplasm, and also for the global exchange of grapevine genetic resources. Shoot tip cryotherapy, a method based on cryopreservation, has proven to be effective in eradicating viruses from infected plants, including grapevine. This comprehensive review outlines/documents the advances in <i>Vitis</i> shoot tip cryopreservation and cryotherapy that have resulted in healthy plants with high regrowth levels across diverse <i>Vitis</i> species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:15:35Z |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:15:35Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-bf579fb0f2e6431e8a45964d20eb667e2023-11-22T19:45:19ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-10-011010219010.3390/plants10102190Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free PlantsJean Carlos Bettoni0Zvjezdana Marković1Wenlu Bi2Gayle M. Volk3Toshikazu Matsumoto4Qiao-Chun Wang5The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Batchelar Road, Palmerston North 4410, New ZealandDepartment of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetišimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Plant Agriculture, Gosling Research Institute for Plant Preservation, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaUSDA-ARS National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation, 1111 S. Mason Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USADepartment of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, 1060 Nishi-Kawatsucho, Matsue 690-8504, JapanState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Region, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling District, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaGrapevine (<i>Vitis</i> spp.) is one of the most economically important temperate fruit crops. Grapevine breeding programs require access to high-quality <i>Vitis</i> cultivars and wild species, which may be maintained within genebanks. Shoot tip cryopreservation is a valuable technique for the safe, long-term conservation of <i>Vitis</i> genetic resources that complements traditional field and in vitro germplasm collections. <i>Vitis</i> is highly susceptible to virus infections. Virus-free plants are required as propagation material for clonally propagated germplasm, and also for the global exchange of grapevine genetic resources. Shoot tip cryotherapy, a method based on cryopreservation, has proven to be effective in eradicating viruses from infected plants, including grapevine. This comprehensive review outlines/documents the advances in <i>Vitis</i> shoot tip cryopreservation and cryotherapy that have resulted in healthy plants with high regrowth levels across diverse <i>Vitis</i> species.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2190cryo-banksvirus-free materialex situ conservationplant vitrification solutionmicropropagation<i>Vitis</i> |
| spellingShingle | Jean Carlos Bettoni Zvjezdana Marković Wenlu Bi Gayle M. Volk Toshikazu Matsumoto Qiao-Chun Wang Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants Plants cryo-banks virus-free material ex situ conservation plant vitrification solution micropropagation <i>Vitis</i> |
| title | Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants |
| title_full | Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants |
| title_fullStr | Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants |
| title_short | Grapevine Shoot Tip Cryopreservation and Cryotherapy: Secure Storage of Disease-Free Plants |
| title_sort | grapevine shoot tip cryopreservation and cryotherapy secure storage of disease free plants |
| topic | cryo-banks virus-free material ex situ conservation plant vitrification solution micropropagation <i>Vitis</i> |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2190 |
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