El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural

In Mesoamerica the temazcal or steam bath was a traditional indigenous practice which was pursued after the conquest. A parallel can be drawn between what happened in Mesoamerica with the temazcal and what happened in Spain with public baths. This practice in Spain was limited in the sixteenth centu...

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Main Author: María José Ruiz Somavilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2011-11-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/62198
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author María José Ruiz Somavilla
author_facet María José Ruiz Somavilla
author_sort María José Ruiz Somavilla
collection DOAJ
description In Mesoamerica the temazcal or steam bath was a traditional indigenous practice which was pursued after the conquest. A parallel can be drawn between what happened in Mesoamerica with the temazcal and what happened in Spain with public baths. This practice in Spain was limited in the sixteenth century to the Moorish population. The aim of this paper is to analyze the shift of the temazcal to the New Hispanic culture by comparing and contrasting the sociocultural contexts in Mesoamerica and in Spain. In Mesoamerica, unlike what happened in Spain, after various attempts to prevent its use, the temazcal became an integral part of the colonial culture and medical knowledge. It was assimilated from the foundations of the Galenic doctrine. This integration was possible by the communication between those who defended galenism and the indigenous population, facilitating the development of mechanisms of resistance and adaptation.
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spelling doaj.art-bf58ecc4597d4d5e862e01cf6c55f2cc2024-02-14T16:55:05ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522011-11-0110.4000/nuevomundo.62198El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación culturalMaría José Ruiz SomavillaIn Mesoamerica the temazcal or steam bath was a traditional indigenous practice which was pursued after the conquest. A parallel can be drawn between what happened in Mesoamerica with the temazcal and what happened in Spain with public baths. This practice in Spain was limited in the sixteenth century to the Moorish population. The aim of this paper is to analyze the shift of the temazcal to the New Hispanic culture by comparing and contrasting the sociocultural contexts in Mesoamerica and in Spain. In Mesoamerica, unlike what happened in Spain, after various attempts to prevent its use, the temazcal became an integral part of the colonial culture and medical knowledge. It was assimilated from the foundations of the Galenic doctrine. This integration was possible by the communication between those who defended galenism and the indigenous population, facilitating the development of mechanisms of resistance and adaptation.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/62198transculturationtemazcalpublic bathshygieneearly modern
spellingShingle María José Ruiz Somavilla
El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
transculturation
temazcal
public baths
hygiene
early modern
title El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural
title_full El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural
title_fullStr El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural
title_full_unstemmed El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural
title_short El temazcal mesoamericano: un modelo de adaptación cultural
title_sort el temazcal mesoamericano un modelo de adaptacion cultural
topic transculturation
temazcal
public baths
hygiene
early modern
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/62198
work_keys_str_mv AT mariajoseruizsomavilla eltemazcalmesoamericanounmodelodeadaptacioncultural