Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia

Documents from Qasr Ibrim in northern Nubia reveal the administrative and legal practices of medieval Africa. The land sales provide direct glimpses into the activity of the eparch of Nobadia, the region’s highest political official, who was active in the region’s private land market. The accounts s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Giovanni R. Ruffini
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1871
_version_ 1797306685065265152
author Giovanni R. Ruffini
author_facet Giovanni R. Ruffini
author_sort Giovanni R. Ruffini
collection DOAJ
description Documents from Qasr Ibrim in northern Nubia reveal the administrative and legal practices of medieval Africa. The land sales provide direct glimpses into the activity of the eparch of Nobadia, the region’s highest political official, who was active in the region’s private land market. The accounts suggest the existence in northern Nubia of a cash economy and a gold-to-silver exchange rate identical to that of Muslim Egypt. The personal correspondence hints at power struggles between Nubia’s center and its periphery. This evidence is not an accident or a side-effect. It is a deliberate feature of the texts themselves. Nubian correspondence includes suggestions of insubordination and shows high officials attempting to re-establish their power at a distance. Some documents include explicit challenges to other texts, or defensive measures protecting a text against accusations of falsehood. In this way, the texts become weapons in an ongoing struggle. In short, documentary production in medieval Nubia was neither economically nor politically neutral. Nubia’s elite needed its documentary evidence to construct its power.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T00:45:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bf5f0c9f19c8490c89168c519242a860
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2108-6796
language deu
last_indexed 2024-03-08T00:45:28Z
publisher Institut des Mondes Africains
record_format Article
series Afriques
spelling doaj.art-bf5f0c9f19c8490c89168c519242a8602024-02-15T12:43:04ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-6796710.4000/afriques.1871Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval NubiaGiovanni R. RuffiniDocuments from Qasr Ibrim in northern Nubia reveal the administrative and legal practices of medieval Africa. The land sales provide direct glimpses into the activity of the eparch of Nobadia, the region’s highest political official, who was active in the region’s private land market. The accounts suggest the existence in northern Nubia of a cash economy and a gold-to-silver exchange rate identical to that of Muslim Egypt. The personal correspondence hints at power struggles between Nubia’s center and its periphery. This evidence is not an accident or a side-effect. It is a deliberate feature of the texts themselves. Nubian correspondence includes suggestions of insubordination and shows high officials attempting to re-establish their power at a distance. Some documents include explicit challenges to other texts, or defensive measures protecting a text against accusations of falsehood. In this way, the texts become weapons in an ongoing struggle. In short, documentary production in medieval Nubia was neither economically nor politically neutral. Nubia’s elite needed its documentary evidence to construct its power.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1871writingNubiaMiddle AgespowerQasr IbrimOld Nubian
spellingShingle Giovanni R. Ruffini
Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia
Afriques
writing
Nubia
Middle Ages
power
Qasr Ibrim
Old Nubian
title Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia
title_full Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia
title_fullStr Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia
title_full_unstemmed Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia
title_short Documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval Nubia
title_sort documentary evidence and the production of power in medieval nubia
topic writing
Nubia
Middle Ages
power
Qasr Ibrim
Old Nubian
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1871
work_keys_str_mv AT giovannirruffini documentaryevidenceandtheproductionofpowerinmedievalnubia