A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations

In this paper, we introduce a new three-step Newton method for solving a system of nonlinear equations. This new method based on Gauss quadrature rule has sixth order of convergence (with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"&g...

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Main Authors: Hari M. Srivastava, Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Arif, Alamgir Khan, Yusif S. Gasimov, Ronnason Chinram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/432
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author Hari M. Srivastava
Javed Iqbal
Muhammad Arif
Alamgir Khan
Yusif S. Gasimov
Ronnason Chinram
author_facet Hari M. Srivastava
Javed Iqbal
Muhammad Arif
Alamgir Khan
Yusif S. Gasimov
Ronnason Chinram
author_sort Hari M. Srivastava
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we introduce a new three-step Newton method for solving a system of nonlinear equations. This new method based on Gauss quadrature rule has sixth order of convergence (with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>). The proposed method solves nonlinear boundary-value problems and integral equations in few iterations with good accuracy. Numerical comparison shows that the new method is remarkably effective for solving systems of nonlinear equations.
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spelling doaj.art-bf616067aa7a40fa8188037b16f07cf42023-12-03T12:53:49ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-03-0113343210.3390/sym13030432A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear EquationsHari M. Srivastava0Javed Iqbal1Muhammad Arif2Alamgir Khan3Yusif S. Gasimov4Ronnason Chinram5Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3R4, CanadaDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, KPK, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, KPK, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, KPK, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Informatics, Azerbaijan University, 71 Jeyhun Hajibeyli Street, Baku AZ1007, AzerbaijanDivision of Computational Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, ThailandIn this paper, we introduce a new three-step Newton method for solving a system of nonlinear equations. This new method based on Gauss quadrature rule has sixth order of convergence (with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>). The proposed method solves nonlinear boundary-value problems and integral equations in few iterations with good accuracy. Numerical comparison shows that the new method is remarkably effective for solving systems of nonlinear equations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/432nonlinear equationsgauss quadrature formulaordinary differential equation (ODE)error equationssixth-order convergencenumerical examples
spellingShingle Hari M. Srivastava
Javed Iqbal
Muhammad Arif
Alamgir Khan
Yusif S. Gasimov
Ronnason Chinram
A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations
Symmetry
nonlinear equations
gauss quadrature formula
ordinary differential equation (ODE)
error equations
sixth-order convergence
numerical examples
title A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations
title_full A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations
title_fullStr A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations
title_full_unstemmed A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations
title_short A New Application of Gauss Quadrature Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations
title_sort new application of gauss quadrature method for solving systems of nonlinear equations
topic nonlinear equations
gauss quadrature formula
ordinary differential equation (ODE)
error equations
sixth-order convergence
numerical examples
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/432
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