Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory

Mind wandering (MW) is a common feature of the human experience occurring when our attention shifts from the task at hand to inner thoughts. MW seems to be often future-oriented and could be used to help people to carry out their planned actions (Prospective Memory PM). Here, we tested the link betw...

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Main Authors: Jean-Charles Girardeau, Marco Sperduti, Philippe Blondé, Pascale Piolino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1139
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author Jean-Charles Girardeau
Marco Sperduti
Philippe Blondé
Pascale Piolino
author_facet Jean-Charles Girardeau
Marco Sperduti
Philippe Blondé
Pascale Piolino
author_sort Jean-Charles Girardeau
collection DOAJ
description Mind wandering (MW) is a common feature of the human experience occurring when our attention shifts from the task at hand to inner thoughts. MW seems to be often future-oriented and could be used to help people to carry out their planned actions (Prospective Memory PM). Here, we tested the link between MW and the ability to perform PM intentions. We assessed MW and PM over 15 days using experience-sampling probes via mobile phone (226 participants) associated with a naturalistic PM task. We confirmed that MW occupies a significant proportion of our mental activity (40%). This time seems to be mainly used to project ourselves into the future (64%), whether to anticipate and imagine the long term (20%) or to plan daily obligations (44%). Intriguingly, only past-oriented thoughts (9%) predict the PM performance. We discuss the possible functional role played by MW in maintaining intentions in mind.
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spelling doaj.art-bf61fd2edae4471f8d1951ac99179f932023-11-23T15:19:51ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252022-08-01129113910.3390/brainsci12091139Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective MemoryJean-Charles Girardeau0Marco Sperduti1Philippe Blondé2Pascale Piolino3Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (LMC2 UR7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, FranceLaboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (LMC2 UR7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, FranceLaboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceLaboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (LMC2 UR7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, FranceMind wandering (MW) is a common feature of the human experience occurring when our attention shifts from the task at hand to inner thoughts. MW seems to be often future-oriented and could be used to help people to carry out their planned actions (Prospective Memory PM). Here, we tested the link between MW and the ability to perform PM intentions. We assessed MW and PM over 15 days using experience-sampling probes via mobile phone (226 participants) associated with a naturalistic PM task. We confirmed that MW occupies a significant proportion of our mental activity (40%). This time seems to be mainly used to project ourselves into the future (64%), whether to anticipate and imagine the long term (20%) or to plan daily obligations (44%). Intriguingly, only past-oriented thoughts (9%) predict the PM performance. We discuss the possible functional role played by MW in maintaining intentions in mind.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1139prospective memorymind wanderingexperience sampling
spellingShingle Jean-Charles Girardeau
Marco Sperduti
Philippe Blondé
Pascale Piolino
Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory
Brain Sciences
prospective memory
mind wandering
experience sampling
title Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory
title_full Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory
title_fullStr Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory
title_full_unstemmed Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory
title_short Where Is My Mind…? The Link between Mind Wandering and Prospective Memory
title_sort where is my mind the link between mind wandering and prospective memory
topic prospective memory
mind wandering
experience sampling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/9/1139
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