Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.

The intracellular microenvironment is essential for the efficiency of photo-induced therapies, as short-lived reactive oxygen species generated must diffuse through their intracellular surrounding medium to reach their cellular target. Here, by combining measurements of local cytoplasmic dissipation...

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Main Authors: Kelly Aubertin, Stéphanie Bonneau, Amanda K A Silva, Jean-Claude Bacri, François Gallet, Claire Wilhelm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3874004?pdf=render
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author Kelly Aubertin
Stéphanie Bonneau
Amanda K A Silva
Jean-Claude Bacri
François Gallet
Claire Wilhelm
author_facet Kelly Aubertin
Stéphanie Bonneau
Amanda K A Silva
Jean-Claude Bacri
François Gallet
Claire Wilhelm
author_sort Kelly Aubertin
collection DOAJ
description The intracellular microenvironment is essential for the efficiency of photo-induced therapies, as short-lived reactive oxygen species generated must diffuse through their intracellular surrounding medium to reach their cellular target. Here, by combining measurements of local cytoplasmic dissipation and active trafficking, we found that photosensitizers activation induced small changes in surrounding viscosity but a massive decrease in diffusion. These effects are the signature of a return to thermodynamic equilibrium of the system after photo-activation and correlated with depolymerization of the microtubule network, as shown in a reconstituted system. These mechanical measurements were performed with two intracellular photosensitizing chlorins having similar quantum yield of singlet oxygen production but different intracellular localizations (cytoplasmic for mTHPC, endosomal for TPCS2a). These two agents demonstrated different intracellular impact.
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spelling doaj.art-bf62c6809a584d89a370c7874ccf815a2022-12-22T01:14:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01812e8485010.1371/journal.pone.0084850Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.Kelly AubertinStéphanie BonneauAmanda K A SilvaJean-Claude BacriFrançois GalletClaire WilhelmThe intracellular microenvironment is essential for the efficiency of photo-induced therapies, as short-lived reactive oxygen species generated must diffuse through their intracellular surrounding medium to reach their cellular target. Here, by combining measurements of local cytoplasmic dissipation and active trafficking, we found that photosensitizers activation induced small changes in surrounding viscosity but a massive decrease in diffusion. These effects are the signature of a return to thermodynamic equilibrium of the system after photo-activation and correlated with depolymerization of the microtubule network, as shown in a reconstituted system. These mechanical measurements were performed with two intracellular photosensitizing chlorins having similar quantum yield of singlet oxygen production but different intracellular localizations (cytoplasmic for mTHPC, endosomal for TPCS2a). These two agents demonstrated different intracellular impact.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3874004?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kelly Aubertin
Stéphanie Bonneau
Amanda K A Silva
Jean-Claude Bacri
François Gallet
Claire Wilhelm
Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.
PLoS ONE
title Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.
title_full Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.
title_fullStr Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.
title_short Impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity.
title_sort impact of photosensitizers activation on intracellular trafficking and viscosity
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3874004?pdf=render
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