Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.

GATA transcription factors play a crucial role in the regulation of immune functions across metazoans. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the GATA transcription factor ELT-2 is involved in the control of not only infections but also recovery after an infection. We identified RPT-6, part of the 19S proteasom...

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Main Authors: Abiola O Olaitan, Alejandro Aballay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-09-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6179307?pdf=render
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author Abiola O Olaitan
Alejandro Aballay
author_facet Abiola O Olaitan
Alejandro Aballay
author_sort Abiola O Olaitan
collection DOAJ
description GATA transcription factors play a crucial role in the regulation of immune functions across metazoans. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the GATA transcription factor ELT-2 is involved in the control of not only infections but also recovery after an infection. We identified RPT-6, part of the 19S proteasome subunit, as an ELT-2 binding partner that is required for the proper expression of genes required for both immunity against bacterial infections and recovery after infection. We found that the intact ATPase domain of RPT-6 is required for the interaction and that inhibition of rpt-6 affected the expression of ELT-2-controlled genes, preventing the appropriate immune response against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and recovery from infection by the pathogen. Further studies indicated that SKN-1, which is an Nrf transcription factor involved in the response to oxidative stress and infection, is activated by inhibition of rpt-6. Our results indicate that RPT-6 interacts with ELT-2 in vivo to control the expression of immune genes in a manner that is likely independent of the proteolytic activity of the proteasome.
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spelling doaj.art-bf670212c99049c38e01faac434a09322022-12-22T01:05:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042018-09-01149e100769310.1371/journal.pgen.1007693Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.Abiola O OlaitanAlejandro AballayGATA transcription factors play a crucial role in the regulation of immune functions across metazoans. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the GATA transcription factor ELT-2 is involved in the control of not only infections but also recovery after an infection. We identified RPT-6, part of the 19S proteasome subunit, as an ELT-2 binding partner that is required for the proper expression of genes required for both immunity against bacterial infections and recovery after infection. We found that the intact ATPase domain of RPT-6 is required for the interaction and that inhibition of rpt-6 affected the expression of ELT-2-controlled genes, preventing the appropriate immune response against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and recovery from infection by the pathogen. Further studies indicated that SKN-1, which is an Nrf transcription factor involved in the response to oxidative stress and infection, is activated by inhibition of rpt-6. Our results indicate that RPT-6 interacts with ELT-2 in vivo to control the expression of immune genes in a manner that is likely independent of the proteolytic activity of the proteasome.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6179307?pdf=render
spellingShingle Abiola O Olaitan
Alejandro Aballay
Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.
PLoS Genetics
title Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.
title_full Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.
title_fullStr Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.
title_full_unstemmed Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.
title_short Non-proteolytic activity of 19S proteasome subunit RPT-6 regulates GATA transcription during response to infection.
title_sort non proteolytic activity of 19s proteasome subunit rpt 6 regulates gata transcription during response to infection
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6179307?pdf=render
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