Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon
Healthy food must have an adequate balance of macroelements, such as calcium or phosphorus and, microelements, such as iron, copper. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of three extensive systems, during the dry and rainy seasons, and an intensive (feedlot) system in the Eastern Amazon, on th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1057658/full |
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| author | Laurena Silva Rodrigues Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva José de Brito Lourenço-Júnior André Guimarães Maciel e Silva André Martinho de Almeida Miguel Pedro Mourato Vinícius Costa Gomes de Castro Andréia Santana Bezerra Welligton Conceição da Silva José António Mestre Prates José António Mestre Prates |
| author_facet | Laurena Silva Rodrigues Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva José de Brito Lourenço-Júnior André Guimarães Maciel e Silva André Martinho de Almeida Miguel Pedro Mourato Vinícius Costa Gomes de Castro Andréia Santana Bezerra Welligton Conceição da Silva José António Mestre Prates José António Mestre Prates |
| author_sort | Laurena Silva Rodrigues |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Healthy food must have an adequate balance of macroelements, such as calcium or phosphorus and, microelements, such as iron, copper. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of three extensive systems, during the dry and rainy seasons, and an intensive (feedlot) system in the Eastern Amazon, on the muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes. In total, 12 male buffaloes, aged between 24 and 36 months, slaughtered in commercial slaughterhouses, were used in each of the systems considered: Marajó island, Santarém, Nova Timboteua, and a feedlot. Approximately 5 g of muscle was collected, stored, and frozen, until freeze-dried. The samples were analyzed for the mineral profile using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). There were significant differences (P < 0.05) for concentrations of sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe). Extensive and intensive systems showed significant differences (P < 0.05) for Na, Ca, S, Cu, and Fe concentrations. The season also influenced (P < 0.05) K, Ca, P, S, Zn, and Fe concentrations. The location and season of the year had a significant interaction (P < 0.05) for K, Mg, P, Zn, and Fe concentrations. The study showed that the different Amazonian production systems and the year season influenced the levels of minerals present in buffalo muscle. The values obtained were, in general, higher in extensive production systems, and Marajó Island stood out with higher mineral values in the dry season. Therefore, the meat from animals reared in these systems is a good mineral source for daily human needs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T21:56:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bf6ce8b65b8f4386b120f6d786d6f7f4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T21:56:44Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-bf6ce8b65b8f4386b120f6d786d6f7f42023-03-24T04:33:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692023-03-011010.3389/fvets.2023.10576581057658Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern AmazonLaurena Silva Rodrigues0Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva1José de Brito Lourenço-Júnior2André Guimarães Maciel e Silva3André Martinho de Almeida4Miguel Pedro Mourato5Vinícius Costa Gomes de Castro6Andréia Santana Bezerra7Welligton Conceição da Silva8José António Mestre Prates9José António Mestre Prates10Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Federal Rural University of the Amazônia (UFRA), Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), Castanhal, BrazilInstitute of Animal Health and Production, Federal Rural University of the Amazônia (UFRA), Belem, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Federal Rural University of the Amazônia (UFRA), Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), Castanhal, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Federal Rural University of the Amazônia (UFRA), Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), Castanhal, BrazilLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Institute of Agronomy (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisboa, PortugalLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), Institute of Agronomy (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisboa, PortugalPostgraduate Program in Animal Health and Production in the Amazon (PPGSPAA), Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belem, BrazilInstituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), Institute of Medicine Veterinary, Óbidos, PA, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Federal Rural University of the Amazônia (UFRA), Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), Castanhal, BrazilCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health (CIISA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisboa, PortugalAssociate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, PortugalHealthy food must have an adequate balance of macroelements, such as calcium or phosphorus and, microelements, such as iron, copper. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of three extensive systems, during the dry and rainy seasons, and an intensive (feedlot) system in the Eastern Amazon, on the muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes. In total, 12 male buffaloes, aged between 24 and 36 months, slaughtered in commercial slaughterhouses, were used in each of the systems considered: Marajó island, Santarém, Nova Timboteua, and a feedlot. Approximately 5 g of muscle was collected, stored, and frozen, until freeze-dried. The samples were analyzed for the mineral profile using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). There were significant differences (P < 0.05) for concentrations of sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe). Extensive and intensive systems showed significant differences (P < 0.05) for Na, Ca, S, Cu, and Fe concentrations. The season also influenced (P < 0.05) K, Ca, P, S, Zn, and Fe concentrations. The location and season of the year had a significant interaction (P < 0.05) for K, Mg, P, Zn, and Fe concentrations. The study showed that the different Amazonian production systems and the year season influenced the levels of minerals present in buffalo muscle. The values obtained were, in general, higher in extensive production systems, and Marajó Island stood out with higher mineral values in the dry season. Therefore, the meat from animals reared in these systems is a good mineral source for daily human needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1057658/fullruminantsribeye musclemacromineralsmicromineralsAmazon |
| spellingShingle | Laurena Silva Rodrigues Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva José de Brito Lourenço-Júnior André Guimarães Maciel e Silva André Martinho de Almeida Miguel Pedro Mourato Vinícius Costa Gomes de Castro Andréia Santana Bezerra Welligton Conceição da Silva José António Mestre Prates José António Mestre Prates Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon Frontiers in Veterinary Science ruminants ribeye muscle macrominerals microminerals Amazon |
| title | Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon |
| title_full | Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon |
| title_fullStr | Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon |
| title_short | Muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) reared in different production systems of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon |
| title_sort | muscle mineral profile of water buffaloes bubalus bubalis reared in different production systems of the brazilian eastern amazon |
| topic | ruminants ribeye muscle macrominerals microminerals Amazon |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1057658/full |
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