Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series

Context: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital anomaly affecting the enteric nervous system commonly the rectosigmoid region. Treatment is surgical where the aganglionic segment is resected, and bowel continuity is restored by a coloanal anastomosis. In 1999, Georgeson et al. proposed a n...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Arafa, Wesam Mohamed, Heba Taher, Moutaz Ragab, Mohamed Hamed Abouelfadl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2021;volume=18;issue=4;spage=210;epage=214;aulast=Arafa
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author Ahmed Arafa
Wesam Mohamed
Heba Taher
Moutaz Ragab
Mohamed Hamed Abouelfadl
author_facet Ahmed Arafa
Wesam Mohamed
Heba Taher
Moutaz Ragab
Mohamed Hamed Abouelfadl
author_sort Ahmed Arafa
collection DOAJ
description Context: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital anomaly affecting the enteric nervous system commonly the rectosigmoid region. Treatment is surgical where the aganglionic segment is resected, and bowel continuity is restored by a coloanal anastomosis. In 1999, Georgeson et al. proposed a new technique of primary laparoscopic-assisted pull-through for HD as a new gold standard. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcome of the laparoscopic-aided transanal pull-through procedure for the management of HD in children older than 3 years of age. Methods: This study was conducted on 15 consecutive patients presented to a university hospital, diagnosed as having HD relying on their clinical features, barium enema study and rectal biopsy. In all cases, laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through was attempted. The laparoscopic part included transition zone identification, seromuscular biopsy for fresh frozen histopathology and sigmoid and rectal mobilisation as much as possible down the peritoneal reflection. The transanal part included mobilisation of the rectal lower segment by 2–3 cm, resection till the ganglionic segment, and full-thickness two-layer coloanal anastomosis was done. Results: Early complications occurred in eight cases: enterocolitis in four cases and perianal excoriation occurred in four cases. There were no cases of anastomotic leak. Late complications occurred in seven patients: four cases developed stricture at the site of coloanal anastomosis and three cases experienced enterocolitis at 6 and 9 months postoperatively. Conclusion: Laparoscopic-aided transanal pull-through procedure is a safe, feasible modality for the management of HD in children more than 3 years.
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spelling doaj.art-bf6d6c7fe5f942a3bfa6721bd24fc8762022-12-21T18:52:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAfrican Journal of Paediatric Surgery0189-67252021-01-0118421021410.4103/ajps.AJPS_161_20Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case seriesAhmed ArafaWesam MohamedHeba TaherMoutaz RagabMohamed Hamed AbouelfadlContext: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital anomaly affecting the enteric nervous system commonly the rectosigmoid region. Treatment is surgical where the aganglionic segment is resected, and bowel continuity is restored by a coloanal anastomosis. In 1999, Georgeson et al. proposed a new technique of primary laparoscopic-assisted pull-through for HD as a new gold standard. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcome of the laparoscopic-aided transanal pull-through procedure for the management of HD in children older than 3 years of age. Methods: This study was conducted on 15 consecutive patients presented to a university hospital, diagnosed as having HD relying on their clinical features, barium enema study and rectal biopsy. In all cases, laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through was attempted. The laparoscopic part included transition zone identification, seromuscular biopsy for fresh frozen histopathology and sigmoid and rectal mobilisation as much as possible down the peritoneal reflection. The transanal part included mobilisation of the rectal lower segment by 2–3 cm, resection till the ganglionic segment, and full-thickness two-layer coloanal anastomosis was done. Results: Early complications occurred in eight cases: enterocolitis in four cases and perianal excoriation occurred in four cases. There were no cases of anastomotic leak. Late complications occurred in seven patients: four cases developed stricture at the site of coloanal anastomosis and three cases experienced enterocolitis at 6 and 9 months postoperatively. Conclusion: Laparoscopic-aided transanal pull-through procedure is a safe, feasible modality for the management of HD in children more than 3 years.http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2021;volume=18;issue=4;spage=210;epage=214;aulast=Arafahirschsprung's diseaselaparoscopic assistedminimally invasive surgery
spellingShingle Ahmed Arafa
Wesam Mohamed
Heba Taher
Moutaz Ragab
Mohamed Hamed Abouelfadl
Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series
African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
hirschsprung's disease
laparoscopic assisted
minimally invasive surgery
title Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series
title_full Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series
title_fullStr Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series
title_short Laparoscopic-assisted transanal pull-through for hirschsprung's children older than 3 years: A case series
title_sort laparoscopic assisted transanal pull through for hirschsprung s children older than 3 years a case series
topic hirschsprung's disease
laparoscopic assisted
minimally invasive surgery
url http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2021;volume=18;issue=4;spage=210;epage=214;aulast=Arafa
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AT hebataher laparoscopicassistedtransanalpullthroughforhirschsprungschildrenolderthan3yearsacaseseries
AT moutazragab laparoscopicassistedtransanalpullthroughforhirschsprungschildrenolderthan3yearsacaseseries
AT mohamedhamedabouelfadl laparoscopicassistedtransanalpullthroughforhirschsprungschildrenolderthan3yearsacaseseries