Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?

This paper deals with the question of whether Russia will experience the second rise of the mafia akin to the experience of the 1990s during the current Russia–Ukraine conflict. It examines the necessary conditions for the rise of the mafia that were present in the 1990s, such as the absence of trus...

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Main Author: Alexandra V. Orlova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd. 2022-12-01
Series:Chinese Journal of International Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2630531322500093
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author Alexandra V. Orlova
author_facet Alexandra V. Orlova
author_sort Alexandra V. Orlova
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description This paper deals with the question of whether Russia will experience the second rise of the mafia akin to the experience of the 1990s during the current Russia–Ukraine conflict. It examines the necessary conditions for the rise of the mafia that were present in the 1990s, such as the absence of trust in the state, the demand for protection, and the supply of individuals willing to provide protection. The paper concludes that despite economic woes generated by Western sanctions, the conditions for the rise of the mafia are currently absent in Russia. Nevertheless, turbulent times frequently lead to an increase in organized criminal activity, which seems to be the case in Russia at this particular point in time. Furthermore, due to anti-Western rhetoric, the idea of organized crime as a foreign threat to Russia will likely continue to gain momentum.
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spelling doaj.art-bf6eff315ead4bc88dea024cc46a2bb72023-02-02T03:22:17ZengWorld Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.Chinese Journal of International Review2630-53132630-53212022-12-01040210.1142/S2630531322500093Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?Alexandra V. Orlova0Department of Criminology and Lincoln Alexander School of Law, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, CanadaThis paper deals with the question of whether Russia will experience the second rise of the mafia akin to the experience of the 1990s during the current Russia–Ukraine conflict. It examines the necessary conditions for the rise of the mafia that were present in the 1990s, such as the absence of trust in the state, the demand for protection, and the supply of individuals willing to provide protection. The paper concludes that despite economic woes generated by Western sanctions, the conditions for the rise of the mafia are currently absent in Russia. Nevertheless, turbulent times frequently lead to an increase in organized criminal activity, which seems to be the case in Russia at this particular point in time. Furthermore, due to anti-Western rhetoric, the idea of organized crime as a foreign threat to Russia will likely continue to gain momentum.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2630531322500093Mafiaorganized crimeRussia–Ukraine conflicteconomic sanctions
spellingShingle Alexandra V. Orlova
Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?
Chinese Journal of International Review
Mafia
organized crime
Russia–Ukraine conflict
economic sanctions
title Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?
title_full Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?
title_fullStr Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?
title_full_unstemmed Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?
title_short Conflict and Crime: Will the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Result in the Second Rise of the Russian Mafia?
title_sort conflict and crime will the russia ukraine conflict result in the second rise of the russian mafia
topic Mafia
organized crime
Russia–Ukraine conflict
economic sanctions
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2630531322500093
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