Determination of Anthelmintic and Antiprotozoal Drug Residues in Fish Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive and simple method for the simultaneous determination of anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drug residues in fish. For sample preparation, we used the “quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe” (QuEChERS) method with a simple modification....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eunjung Kim, Sihyun Park, Hyunjin Park, Jangduck Choi, Hae Jung Yoon, Jeong-Han Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2575
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Summary:The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive and simple method for the simultaneous determination of anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drug residues in fish. For sample preparation, we used the “quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe” (QuEChERS) method with a simple modification. The sample was extracted with water and 1% formic acid in acetonitrile/methanol (MeCN/MeOH) (95:5, <i>v</i>/<i>v</i>), followed by phase separation (salting out) with MgSO<sub>4</sub> and NaCl (4:1, <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>). After centrifugation, an aliquot of the extract was purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. The method was validated at three concentration levels for all matrices, in accordance with the Codex guidelines (CAC/GL-71). Quantitative analysis was performed using the method of matrix-matched calibration. The recoveries were between 60.6% and 119.9%, with coefficients of variation (CV) <30% for all matrices. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of the method ranged from 0.02 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> to 4.8 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> for all matrices. This comprehensive method can be used for the investigation of both anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs belonging to different chemical families in fishery products.
ISSN:1420-3049