Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma

Background/Aims: Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) has become one of the most treatable cancers, with more than 80% patients in the advanced stage being cured through improvement of therapeutic regimens. Nevertheless, some treatments were accompanied with toxicities.Methods: In the current study, a network meta...

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Main Authors: Fajun Pei, Yang Yu, Bin Dong, Hui Guan, Xinzhe Dong, Fen Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.694545/full
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author Fajun Pei
Yang Yu
Yang Yu
Bin Dong
Hui Guan
Xinzhe Dong
Fen Zhao
Fen Zhao
author_facet Fajun Pei
Yang Yu
Yang Yu
Bin Dong
Hui Guan
Xinzhe Dong
Fen Zhao
Fen Zhao
author_sort Fajun Pei
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims: Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) has become one of the most treatable cancers, with more than 80% patients in the advanced stage being cured through improvement of therapeutic regimens. Nevertheless, some treatments were accompanied with toxicities.Methods: In the current study, a network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to compare the efficacies and toxicities of different chemotherapy regimens for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). We reviewed PubMed and EMBASE databases from inception to May 2018, and identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which advanced HL patients received chemotherapy. Fourteen eligible RCTs published between 1992 and 2017 were enrolled in this NMA. These studies included a total of 5,964 HL patients, and assessed at least one of seven different chemotherapy regimens. Direct and indirect evidence was combined to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), and to establish a surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) curve.Results: A cluster analysis was performed to evaluate efficacies and toxicities of different regimens. The COPP + ABVD (cyclophosphamide + vincristine + procarbazine + prednisone + doxorubicin + bleomycin + vinblastine + dacarbazine) regimen had the highest SUCRA partial response and overall remission rate values, while the ABVD regimen resulted in the lowest incidences of anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and leucopenia.Conclusion: Cluster analysis revealed that COPP + ABVD had the best efficacy against advanced HL among the seven regimens, and ABVD had the lowest toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-bf77a664bda34765b159ad5a49981c0e2022-12-21T23:08:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122021-11-011210.3389/fphar.2021.694545694545Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin LymphomaFajun Pei0Yang Yu1Yang Yu2Bin Dong3Hui Guan4Xinzhe Dong5Fen Zhao6Fen Zhao7Department of Urology Surgery, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Graduate Studies, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First People’s Hospital of Pingdu, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, ChinaShandong University, Jinan, ChinaBackground/Aims: Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) has become one of the most treatable cancers, with more than 80% patients in the advanced stage being cured through improvement of therapeutic regimens. Nevertheless, some treatments were accompanied with toxicities.Methods: In the current study, a network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to compare the efficacies and toxicities of different chemotherapy regimens for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). We reviewed PubMed and EMBASE databases from inception to May 2018, and identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which advanced HL patients received chemotherapy. Fourteen eligible RCTs published between 1992 and 2017 were enrolled in this NMA. These studies included a total of 5,964 HL patients, and assessed at least one of seven different chemotherapy regimens. Direct and indirect evidence was combined to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), and to establish a surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) curve.Results: A cluster analysis was performed to evaluate efficacies and toxicities of different regimens. The COPP + ABVD (cyclophosphamide + vincristine + procarbazine + prednisone + doxorubicin + bleomycin + vinblastine + dacarbazine) regimen had the highest SUCRA partial response and overall remission rate values, while the ABVD regimen resulted in the lowest incidences of anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and leucopenia.Conclusion: Cluster analysis revealed that COPP + ABVD had the best efficacy against advanced HL among the seven regimens, and ABVD had the lowest toxicity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.694545/fullhodgkin lymphomachemotherapyefficacyrandomized controlled trialnetwork meta-analysis
spellingShingle Fajun Pei
Yang Yu
Yang Yu
Bin Dong
Hui Guan
Xinzhe Dong
Fen Zhao
Fen Zhao
Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
Frontiers in Pharmacology
hodgkin lymphoma
chemotherapy
efficacy
randomized controlled trial
network meta-analysis
title Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
title_full Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
title_fullStr Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
title_short Efficacies and Toxicities of Seven Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
title_sort efficacies and toxicities of seven chemotherapy regimens for advanced hodgkin lymphoma
topic hodgkin lymphoma
chemotherapy
efficacy
randomized controlled trial
network meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.694545/full
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