Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review

Objective Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prominent medical condition that can affect an individual at some point in their life time which could lead to poor quality of life (QOL). Low back pain has affected approximately 577 million individuals globally by 2017. The aim of the current systematic...

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Main Authors: Aleena Agnus Tom, Eslavath Rajkumar, Romate John, Allen Joshua George
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.2022487
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author Aleena Agnus Tom
Eslavath Rajkumar
Romate John
Allen Joshua George
author_facet Aleena Agnus Tom
Eslavath Rajkumar
Romate John
Allen Joshua George
author_sort Aleena Agnus Tom
collection DOAJ
description Objective Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prominent medical condition that can affect an individual at some point in their life time which could lead to poor quality of life (QOL). Low back pain has affected approximately 577 million individuals globally by 2017. The aim of the current systematic review is to synthesise the existing evidence on the factors influencing the QOL in individuals with CLBP and to identify strategies to improve their QOL. Method PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsychNet and Google Scholar were used to extract studies reporting quantitative relationships between QOL and its possible determinants in individuals having CLBP and the intervention strategies to improve QOL. Results 10,851 studies were initially identified and twenty-six studies which met the inclusion criteria were selected for the review. 21 studies reported relationship between QOL and potential determinants and five studies assessed the influence of interventions on QOL. Determinants were classified as kinesiophobia, fear avoidance belief, or pain belief; occupation-related factors; pain and disability; activity; personal factors including age, gender, employment status; and other psychological factors including anxiety, quality of sleep, and health locus of control. Intervention strategies including MBSR, Pilates method and Back School Programme improved QOL in individuals with CLBP. Conclusion Psychosocial factors as well as the physical status of the individual contributed to the QOL in individuals having CLBP.
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spelling doaj.art-bf7e9f0c5dbb4c05ab4eb2857f0b247f2022-12-22T04:13:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine2164-28502022-12-0110112414410.1080/21642850.2021.20224872022487Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic reviewAleena Agnus Tom0Eslavath Rajkumar1Romate John2Allen Joshua George3Central University of KarnatakaCentral University of KarnatakaCentral University of KarnatakaCentral University of KarnatakaObjective Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prominent medical condition that can affect an individual at some point in their life time which could lead to poor quality of life (QOL). Low back pain has affected approximately 577 million individuals globally by 2017. The aim of the current systematic review is to synthesise the existing evidence on the factors influencing the QOL in individuals with CLBP and to identify strategies to improve their QOL. Method PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsychNet and Google Scholar were used to extract studies reporting quantitative relationships between QOL and its possible determinants in individuals having CLBP and the intervention strategies to improve QOL. Results 10,851 studies were initially identified and twenty-six studies which met the inclusion criteria were selected for the review. 21 studies reported relationship between QOL and potential determinants and five studies assessed the influence of interventions on QOL. Determinants were classified as kinesiophobia, fear avoidance belief, or pain belief; occupation-related factors; pain and disability; activity; personal factors including age, gender, employment status; and other psychological factors including anxiety, quality of sleep, and health locus of control. Intervention strategies including MBSR, Pilates method and Back School Programme improved QOL in individuals with CLBP. Conclusion Psychosocial factors as well as the physical status of the individual contributed to the QOL in individuals having CLBP.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.2022487quality of lifeqolchronic low back painclbpdeterminants
spellingShingle Aleena Agnus Tom
Eslavath Rajkumar
Romate John
Allen Joshua George
Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
quality of life
qol
chronic low back pain
clbp
determinants
title Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_full Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_fullStr Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_short Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_sort determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain a systematic review
topic quality of life
qol
chronic low back pain
clbp
determinants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.2022487
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AT allenjoshuageorge determinantsofqualityoflifeinindividualswithchroniclowbackpainasystematicreview