The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei
Research objectives: To trace the fate of the sixteenth-century aristocrats from the Mansur kin of the Crimean Manghits, namely the brothers Baki, Khoja-Akhmed, Ak-Bibi, and Divei. To identify their role in political events in Eastern Europe and to establish the circumstances of the capture, stay in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences»
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2021-2-11/ |
| _version_ | 1818458618597474304 |
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| author | Bakhtin A.G. |
| author_facet | Bakhtin A.G. |
| author_sort | Bakhtin A.G. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Research objectives: To trace the fate of the sixteenth-century aristocrats from the Mansur kin of the Crimean Manghits, namely the brothers Baki, Khoja-Akhmed, Ak-Bibi, and Divei. To identify their role in political events in Eastern Europe and to establish the circumstances of the capture, stay in captivity, and the death of Divei – the most famous of these brothers.
Research materials: Chronicles, Razriad books, diplomatic documents, folklore, and secondary materials of historical research.
Results and novelty of the research: The author traced the fate of the brothers from the noble Maghit kin of Mansur, namely Baki, Khoja-Akhmed, Ak-Bibi and Divei, three of whom became Qarachi-beks in Crimea. They participated in the political life of Crimea, the Nogai Horde, Astrakhan, Azov, the Russian state, Hungary, and Iran. Prince Divei was a typical steppe bagatur, a seeker of fame and fortune, as well as an active enemy of the Russian State. He repeatedly raided the Russian lands and displayed outstanding abilities as a commander. He was aggressive, brave, determined, and cruel. In 1572, he commanded the Crimean troops in the Battle of Molodino and was captured by the Russians. The capture of their commander was one of the reasons for the defeat of the Crimeans. This event once more saved the Russian state from external dependence. Devlet-Girei Khan made considerable efforts to free the Qarachi-bek during the battle, but these were in vain. Attempts to redeem or exchange the prisoner were likewise in vain. Ivan the Terrible was aware of the threat posed by this figure and did not want to free his noble prisoner. In 1576, the death of Prince Divei was announced in Moscow. Historiography calls into question his death in 1575. There is an opinion that Divei was baptized and entered the service of Ivan the Terrible under the name of Daniil-murza. In this article, the author contends that those historians who compared Divei with Daniil-murza approached the issue superficially, not considering all the sources, and therefore came to the wrong conclusions. These began to be repeated in subsequent publications. Prince Divei and Daniil-murza were different persons. Divei did not agree to accept Orthodoxy and was executed. The elimination of the famous military leader from its political life contributed to a decrease in the aggression of the Crimean Khanate towards Russia as well as the destabilization of the political situation in Crimea. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T23:01:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bf7f79da17e545f49b27509d5ba22465 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2308-152X 2313-6197 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T23:01:19Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie |
| spelling | doaj.art-bf7f79da17e545f49b27509d5ba224652022-12-21T22:44:26ZengState Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences»Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie2308-152X2313-61972021-06-019242343710.22378/2313-6197.2021-9-2.395-422The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, DiveiBakhtin A.G.0Mari State University Yoshkar-Ola, Russian Federation abachtin@mail.ruResearch objectives: To trace the fate of the sixteenth-century aristocrats from the Mansur kin of the Crimean Manghits, namely the brothers Baki, Khoja-Akhmed, Ak-Bibi, and Divei. To identify their role in political events in Eastern Europe and to establish the circumstances of the capture, stay in captivity, and the death of Divei – the most famous of these brothers. Research materials: Chronicles, Razriad books, diplomatic documents, folklore, and secondary materials of historical research. Results and novelty of the research: The author traced the fate of the brothers from the noble Maghit kin of Mansur, namely Baki, Khoja-Akhmed, Ak-Bibi and Divei, three of whom became Qarachi-beks in Crimea. They participated in the political life of Crimea, the Nogai Horde, Astrakhan, Azov, the Russian state, Hungary, and Iran. Prince Divei was a typical steppe bagatur, a seeker of fame and fortune, as well as an active enemy of the Russian State. He repeatedly raided the Russian lands and displayed outstanding abilities as a commander. He was aggressive, brave, determined, and cruel. In 1572, he commanded the Crimean troops in the Battle of Molodino and was captured by the Russians. The capture of their commander was one of the reasons for the defeat of the Crimeans. This event once more saved the Russian state from external dependence. Devlet-Girei Khan made considerable efforts to free the Qarachi-bek during the battle, but these were in vain. Attempts to redeem or exchange the prisoner were likewise in vain. Ivan the Terrible was aware of the threat posed by this figure and did not want to free his noble prisoner. In 1576, the death of Prince Divei was announced in Moscow. Historiography calls into question his death in 1575. There is an opinion that Divei was baptized and entered the service of Ivan the Terrible under the name of Daniil-murza. In this article, the author contends that those historians who compared Divei with Daniil-murza approached the issue superficially, not considering all the sources, and therefore came to the wrong conclusions. These began to be repeated in subsequent publications. Prince Divei and Daniil-murza were different persons. Divei did not agree to accept Orthodoxy and was executed. The elimination of the famous military leader from its political life contributed to a decrease in the aggression of the Crimean Khanate towards Russia as well as the destabilization of the political situation in Crimea.http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2021-2-11/manghitsqarachi-bekbakikhodja-akhmedak-bibidiveidaniil-murzaraidsbattle of molodinocaptivity |
| spellingShingle | Bakhtin A.G. The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie manghits qarachi-bek baki khodja-akhmed ak-bibi divei daniil-murza raids battle of molodino captivity |
| title | The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei |
| title_full | The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei |
| title_fullStr | The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei |
| title_short | The Life and Death of the Manghit Qarachi-bek, Divei |
| title_sort | life and death of the manghit qarachi bek divei |
| topic | manghits qarachi-bek baki khodja-akhmed ak-bibi divei daniil-murza raids battle of molodino captivity |
| url | http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2021-2-11/ |
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