bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Detecting epistatic interactions plays a significant role in improving pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of complex human diseases. A recent study in automatic detection of epistatic interactions shows that Markov Bla...

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Main Authors: Chen Xue-wen, Han Bing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-07-01
Series:BMC Genomics
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author Chen Xue-wen
Han Bing
author_facet Chen Xue-wen
Han Bing
author_sort Chen Xue-wen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Detecting epistatic interactions plays a significant role in improving pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of complex human diseases. A recent study in automatic detection of epistatic interactions shows that Markov Blanket-based methods are capable of finding genetic variants strongly associated with common diseases and reducing false positives when the number of instances is large. Unfortunately, a typical dataset from genome-wide association studies consists of very limited number of examples, where current methods including Markov Blanket-based method may perform poorly.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>To address small sample problems, we propose a Bayesian network-based approach (bNEAT) to detect epistatic interactions. The proposed method also employs a Branch-and-Bound technique for learning. We apply the proposed method to simulated datasets based on four disease models and a real dataset. Experimental results show that our method outperforms Markov Blanket-based methods and other commonly-used methods, especially when the number of samples is small.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results show bNEAT can obtain a strong power regardless of the number of samples and is especially suitable for detecting epistatic interactions with slight or no marginal effects. The merits of the proposed approach lie in two aspects: a suitable score for Bayesian network structure learning that can reflect higher-order epistatic interactions and a heuristic Bayesian network structure learning method.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-bf7fb90f39e5411cbcf075020d031f7a2022-12-21T21:04:50ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642011-07-0112Suppl 2S910.1186/1471-2164-12-S2-S9bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studiesChen Xue-wenHan Bing<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Detecting epistatic interactions plays a significant role in improving pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of complex human diseases. A recent study in automatic detection of epistatic interactions shows that Markov Blanket-based methods are capable of finding genetic variants strongly associated with common diseases and reducing false positives when the number of instances is large. Unfortunately, a typical dataset from genome-wide association studies consists of very limited number of examples, where current methods including Markov Blanket-based method may perform poorly.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>To address small sample problems, we propose a Bayesian network-based approach (bNEAT) to detect epistatic interactions. The proposed method also employs a Branch-and-Bound technique for learning. We apply the proposed method to simulated datasets based on four disease models and a real dataset. Experimental results show that our method outperforms Markov Blanket-based methods and other commonly-used methods, especially when the number of samples is small.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results show bNEAT can obtain a strong power regardless of the number of samples and is especially suitable for detecting epistatic interactions with slight or no marginal effects. The merits of the proposed approach lie in two aspects: a suitable score for Bayesian network structure learning that can reflect higher-order epistatic interactions and a heuristic Bayesian network structure learning method.</p>
spellingShingle Chen Xue-wen
Han Bing
bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies
BMC Genomics
title bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies
title_full bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies
title_fullStr bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies
title_full_unstemmed bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies
title_short bNEAT: a Bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome-wide association studies
title_sort bneat a bayesian network method for detecting epistatic interactions in genome wide association studies
work_keys_str_mv AT chenxuewen bneatabayesiannetworkmethodfordetectingepistaticinteractionsingenomewideassociationstudies
AT hanbing bneatabayesiannetworkmethodfordetectingepistaticinteractionsingenomewideassociationstudies