Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran

Introduction: Quality of life is defined as the sense of well-being and satisfaction with daily performances influenced by dental and oral conditions. Oral diseases are very common and have impacts on different aspects of individual's life and can change their performances. In other word, they...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Darvishzadeh, Mojtaba Dorri, Naser Sargolzaei, Hamidreza Arab, Amir Moeintaghavi, Mahyareh Alizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2013-10-01
Series:Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/?_action=showPDF&article=1721&_ob=91fd1f4b5f3fabfdf4cf08c2c73378d2&fileName=full_text.pdf
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author Fatemeh Darvishzadeh
Mojtaba Dorri
Naser Sargolzaei
Hamidreza Arab
Amir Moeintaghavi
Mahyareh Alizadeh
author_facet Fatemeh Darvishzadeh
Mojtaba Dorri
Naser Sargolzaei
Hamidreza Arab
Amir Moeintaghavi
Mahyareh Alizadeh
author_sort Fatemeh Darvishzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Quality of life is defined as the sense of well-being and satisfaction with daily performances influenced by dental and oral conditions. Oral diseases are very common and have impacts on different aspects of individual's life and can change their performances. In other word, they can change the quality of life. The real impact of health and disease on daily performances is considered as Health-Related Quality of Life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impacts of oral diseases on quality of life in patients referred to Mashhad Faculty of Dentistry and Jahad Dental Clinic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed using non randomized sampling method. For this study, 500 patients referred to Mashhad Faculty of Dentistry and Jahad Dental Clinic with age >15 years were recruited. An educated interviewer asked the questions of the Persian version of OIDP questionnaire, which was valid and reliable for Iranian population. In this index the frequency and severity of each impact were recorded. Finally, each was attributed to specific oral conditions, as indicated by the respondents. The OIDP score is expressed as the sum of the different performance scores divided by the maximum possible score. Results: According to the results of this study, 84% of patients had negative impacts on their quality of life. Gender and job had significant associations with OIDP score. There was not any significant association between OIDP score and general health. The most and the least commonly affected daily performances were eating and going out, respectively. Conclusion: The most and the least effective oral diseases were toothache and tooth size and shape, respectively so the most treatment need is root canal therapy and tooth repair and to relieve pain
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spelling doaj.art-bf82bbd60d07438992b987d6e9e93d7f2022-12-21T23:53:48ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Materials and Techniques2322-41502252-03172013-10-0124114120Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, IranFatemeh DarvishzadehMojtaba DorriNaser SargolzaeiHamidreza ArabAmir MoeintaghaviMahyareh AlizadehIntroduction: Quality of life is defined as the sense of well-being and satisfaction with daily performances influenced by dental and oral conditions. Oral diseases are very common and have impacts on different aspects of individual's life and can change their performances. In other word, they can change the quality of life. The real impact of health and disease on daily performances is considered as Health-Related Quality of Life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impacts of oral diseases on quality of life in patients referred to Mashhad Faculty of Dentistry and Jahad Dental Clinic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed using non randomized sampling method. For this study, 500 patients referred to Mashhad Faculty of Dentistry and Jahad Dental Clinic with age >15 years were recruited. An educated interviewer asked the questions of the Persian version of OIDP questionnaire, which was valid and reliable for Iranian population. In this index the frequency and severity of each impact were recorded. Finally, each was attributed to specific oral conditions, as indicated by the respondents. The OIDP score is expressed as the sum of the different performance scores divided by the maximum possible score. Results: According to the results of this study, 84% of patients had negative impacts on their quality of life. Gender and job had significant associations with OIDP score. There was not any significant association between OIDP score and general health. The most and the least commonly affected daily performances were eating and going out, respectively. Conclusion: The most and the least effective oral diseases were toothache and tooth size and shape, respectively so the most treatment need is root canal therapy and tooth repair and to relieve painhttp://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/?_action=showPDF&article=1721&_ob=91fd1f4b5f3fabfdf4cf08c2c73378d2&fileName=full_text.pdfQuality of lifeOIDPoral impactsadult patients
spellingShingle Fatemeh Darvishzadeh
Mojtaba Dorri
Naser Sargolzaei
Hamidreza Arab
Amir Moeintaghavi
Mahyareh Alizadeh
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran
Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques
Quality of life
OIDP
oral impacts
adult patients
title Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran
title_full Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran
title_fullStr Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran
title_short Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Adult Patients in Mashhad, Iran
title_sort oral health related quality of life a cross sectional survey among adult patients in mashhad iran
topic Quality of life
OIDP
oral impacts
adult patients
url http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/?_action=showPDF&article=1721&_ob=91fd1f4b5f3fabfdf4cf08c2c73378d2&fileName=full_text.pdf
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