The use of a single pass albumin dialysis for the management of liver failure

Introduction. A single pass albumin dialysis (SPAD) is a form of extracorporeal liver support system for removing albumin-bound toxins and water-soluble substances that accumulate in liver failure (LF). Case report. We presented three patients hospitalized for LF and treated using the SPAD at the Un...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azaševac Tijana, Knežević Violeta, Ćelić Dejan, Ljubičić Bojana, Lakić Tanja, Mitić Igor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2022-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502100027A.pdf
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Summary:Introduction. A single pass albumin dialysis (SPAD) is a form of extracorporeal liver support system for removing albumin-bound toxins and water-soluble substances that accumulate in liver failure (LF). Case report. We presented three patients hospitalized for LF and treated using the SPAD at the University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Serbia, from 2018 to 2019. Two of the patients presented with acute LF and one with acute-on-chronic LF. A total of 6 SPAD sessions were performed on each patient, resulting in decreased serum bilirubin and bile acid levels and hepatic encephalopathy grade. On discharge from the hospital, the liver function was improved in all the patients. Conclusion. SPAD removes the hepatotoxic substances without improvement of synthetic liver function. It represents a supportive treatment for LF patients who do not respond to the standard of care, offering a longer time for bridging to organ transplantation or spontaneous recovery of the liver function.
ISSN:0042-8450
2406-0720