Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery
Background: Music intervention can reduce anxiety. This study analyzed the physiological changes from using music intervention after cardiothoracic surgery. Methods: Subjects were randomly assigned to the music group or the control group. The maximal inspiratory pressure/maximal expiratory pressure...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-03-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/6/1589 |
| _version_ | 1797470555764424704 |
|---|---|
| author | Guan-Yi Chen Lan-Yuen Guo I-Chun Chuang Ho-Chang Kuo Yuh-Chyn Tsai Shih-Feng Liu |
| author_facet | Guan-Yi Chen Lan-Yuen Guo I-Chun Chuang Ho-Chang Kuo Yuh-Chyn Tsai Shih-Feng Liu |
| author_sort | Guan-Yi Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Music intervention can reduce anxiety. This study analyzed the physiological changes from using music intervention after cardiothoracic surgery. Methods: Subjects were randomly assigned to the music group or the control group. The maximal inspiratory pressure/maximal expiratory pressure (MIP/MEP), pulse oximeter oxygen saturation (SpO2), visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were compared. Results: Compared to the control group (<i>n</i> = 9), the music group (<i>n</i> = 9) had higher MIP and MEP during the overall test (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with significant differences in the changes and time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). However, only MEP was significant in terms of the interaction between music intervention and time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). In terms of the groups, SpO2 and VAS were significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05). SBP, SpO2, and VAS over time showed significant differences between the two groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In terms of the interaction between music intervention and time, only SpO2 was significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The STAI-S scale decreased by −5.7 ± 5.8 in the music group vs. −0.47 ± 9.37 in control group and the STAI-T scale increased by 4.17 ± 12.31 in the music group vs. 1.9 ± 9.29 in the control group, but showed no significance. Conclusions: Music intervention with nature sounds has a positive physiological impact and can reduce postoperative pain and anxiety in cardiothoracic surgery patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:37:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bf956944670c4c6690203f6ca0cfcb9f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:37:52Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-bf956944670c4c6690203f6ca0cfcb9f2023-11-24T01:48:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-03-01116158910.3390/jcm11061589Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic SurgeryGuan-Yi Chen0Lan-Yuen Guo1I-Chun Chuang2Ho-Chang Kuo3Yuh-Chyn Tsai4Shih-Feng Liu5Department of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, TaiwanDepartment of Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, TaiwanDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, TaiwanDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, TaiwanDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, TaiwanDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, TaiwanBackground: Music intervention can reduce anxiety. This study analyzed the physiological changes from using music intervention after cardiothoracic surgery. Methods: Subjects were randomly assigned to the music group or the control group. The maximal inspiratory pressure/maximal expiratory pressure (MIP/MEP), pulse oximeter oxygen saturation (SpO2), visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were compared. Results: Compared to the control group (<i>n</i> = 9), the music group (<i>n</i> = 9) had higher MIP and MEP during the overall test (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with significant differences in the changes and time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). However, only MEP was significant in terms of the interaction between music intervention and time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). In terms of the groups, SpO2 and VAS were significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05). SBP, SpO2, and VAS over time showed significant differences between the two groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In terms of the interaction between music intervention and time, only SpO2 was significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The STAI-S scale decreased by −5.7 ± 5.8 in the music group vs. −0.47 ± 9.37 in control group and the STAI-T scale increased by 4.17 ± 12.31 in the music group vs. 1.9 ± 9.29 in the control group, but showed no significance. Conclusions: Music intervention with nature sounds has a positive physiological impact and can reduce postoperative pain and anxiety in cardiothoracic surgery patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/6/1589music interventioncardiothoracic surgerylung functionpainanxiety |
| spellingShingle | Guan-Yi Chen Lan-Yuen Guo I-Chun Chuang Ho-Chang Kuo Yuh-Chyn Tsai Shih-Feng Liu Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery Journal of Clinical Medicine music intervention cardiothoracic surgery lung function pain anxiety |
| title | Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| title_full | Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| title_short | Effect of Music Intervention on Lung Expansion Exercises after Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| title_sort | effect of music intervention on lung expansion exercises after cardiothoracic surgery |
| topic | music intervention cardiothoracic surgery lung function pain anxiety |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/6/1589 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT guanyichen effectofmusicinterventiononlungexpansionexercisesaftercardiothoracicsurgery AT lanyuenguo effectofmusicinterventiononlungexpansionexercisesaftercardiothoracicsurgery AT ichunchuang effectofmusicinterventiononlungexpansionexercisesaftercardiothoracicsurgery AT hochangkuo effectofmusicinterventiononlungexpansionexercisesaftercardiothoracicsurgery AT yuhchyntsai effectofmusicinterventiononlungexpansionexercisesaftercardiothoracicsurgery AT shihfengliu effectofmusicinterventiononlungexpansionexercisesaftercardiothoracicsurgery |