Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation

This study highlights the simulation of tsunami cases using HEC-RAS 6.1. The primary aim is to evaluate the capability of the software in performing tsunami simulation due to its standalone computational framework (pre-processing, execution, and post-processing stages), making the modeling process...

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Main Authors: Rifa Amaliah, Bobby Minola Ginting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JCEF/article/view/6140
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author Rifa Amaliah
Bobby Minola Ginting
author_facet Rifa Amaliah
Bobby Minola Ginting
author_sort Rifa Amaliah
collection DOAJ
description This study highlights the simulation of tsunami cases using HEC-RAS 6.1. The primary aim is to evaluate the capability of the software in performing tsunami simulation due to its standalone computational framework (pre-processing, execution, and post-processing stages), making the modeling process interactive. The model accuracy was tested against some benchmark cases of wave propagation, including analytical solutions, laboratory experiments, and field measurements. The results showed HEC-RAS was capable of modeling tsunami propagation. The maximum elevation and velocity magnitude were accurately computed for the analytical cases. Furthermore, sufficiently accurate results were obtained for the laboratory case, where the maximum elevation was properly computed. For the field cases, the wave arrival time and the fluctuations of water surface and velocity were appropriately calculated. The Root Mean Square Error values between the numerical results and the analytical/observed data were relatively low below 30%, with the Pearson Product Moment Correlation values ranging from 52–99%. In addition to its eminence, a drawback was found regarding the graphical user interface (GUI) of HEC-RAS for the input of boundary conditions. These findings will be beneficial for the coastal engineering community and the continuous development of HEC-RAS.  
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spelling doaj.art-bf971d20721342f781c5dad3df310fa12023-05-13T06:06:59ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJournal of the Civil Engineering Forum2581-10372549-59252023-05-019210.22146/jcef.6140Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami SimulationRifa Amaliah0Bobby Minola Ginting1Parahyangan Catholic UniversityParahyangan Catholic University This study highlights the simulation of tsunami cases using HEC-RAS 6.1. The primary aim is to evaluate the capability of the software in performing tsunami simulation due to its standalone computational framework (pre-processing, execution, and post-processing stages), making the modeling process interactive. The model accuracy was tested against some benchmark cases of wave propagation, including analytical solutions, laboratory experiments, and field measurements. The results showed HEC-RAS was capable of modeling tsunami propagation. The maximum elevation and velocity magnitude were accurately computed for the analytical cases. Furthermore, sufficiently accurate results were obtained for the laboratory case, where the maximum elevation was properly computed. For the field cases, the wave arrival time and the fluctuations of water surface and velocity were appropriately calculated. The Root Mean Square Error values between the numerical results and the analytical/observed data were relatively low below 30%, with the Pearson Product Moment Correlation values ranging from 52–99%. In addition to its eminence, a drawback was found regarding the graphical user interface (GUI) of HEC-RAS for the input of boundary conditions. These findings will be beneficial for the coastal engineering community and the continuous development of HEC-RAS.   https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JCEF/article/view/6140HEC-RAS 6.1GUIShallow WaterTsunami ModelingSensitivity
spellingShingle Rifa Amaliah
Bobby Minola Ginting
Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
HEC-RAS 6.1
GUI
Shallow Water
Tsunami Modeling
Sensitivity
title Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation
title_full Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation
title_fullStr Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation
title_short Investigating the Capability of HEC-RAS Model for Tsunami Simulation
title_sort investigating the capability of hec ras model for tsunami simulation
topic HEC-RAS 6.1
GUI
Shallow Water
Tsunami Modeling
Sensitivity
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JCEF/article/view/6140
work_keys_str_mv AT rifaamaliah investigatingthecapabilityofhecrasmodelfortsunamisimulation
AT bobbyminolaginting investigatingthecapabilityofhecrasmodelfortsunamisimulation