Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications

Energy storing devices plays a major role in the development of technology. We synthesized carbon-based nanocomposites through a physical method and CuCo2O4 nanocomposites through a sol–gel technique calcined at 600 °C. From X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)...

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Main Authors: J. Bosco Franklin, S. Sachin, S. John Sundaram, G. Theophil Anand, A. Dhayal Raj, K. Kaviyarasu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Materials Science for Energy Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299123000435
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author J. Bosco Franklin
S. Sachin
S. John Sundaram
G. Theophil Anand
A. Dhayal Raj
K. Kaviyarasu
author_facet J. Bosco Franklin
S. Sachin
S. John Sundaram
G. Theophil Anand
A. Dhayal Raj
K. Kaviyarasu
author_sort J. Bosco Franklin
collection DOAJ
description Energy storing devices plays a major role in the development of technology. We synthesized carbon-based nanocomposites through a physical method and CuCo2O4 nanocomposites through a sol–gel technique calcined at 600 °C. From X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the formation of CuCo2O4 nanocomposites which also shows some impurity phase of CuO nanoparticle. The average crystalline size found to be 45 nm. According to optical absorption analysis, the particles show maximum absorption in 256 nm and 369 nm in the UV region, while copper cobaltite doped with activated carbon (AC) shows broad absorption compared with copper cobaltite alone. Morphology studies shows agglomerate image in AC composites and hexagonal structures was formed in CuCo2O4 nanoparticles with average particle size of 100 nm. Atomic and weight percentages were recorded using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). A good specific capacitance can be found from CV analysis, using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), nanoparticles are shown to have different interface properties at the surface of electrodes. Using CuCo2O4 and its composite as positive and negative electrodes in cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies shows excellent electrochemical properties. In addition, CuCo2O4 with activated carbon is promising as a low-cost and good supercapacitor material.
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spelling doaj.art-bf99c2a2238e45a787846e9c9d3e45382023-08-02T04:24:54ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Materials Science for Energy Technologies2589-29912024-01-0179198Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applicationsJ. Bosco Franklin0S. Sachin1S. John Sundaram2G. Theophil Anand3A. Dhayal Raj4K. Kaviyarasu5Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors at: Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors at: Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635601, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South AfricaEnergy storing devices plays a major role in the development of technology. We synthesized carbon-based nanocomposites through a physical method and CuCo2O4 nanocomposites through a sol–gel technique calcined at 600 °C. From X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the formation of CuCo2O4 nanocomposites which also shows some impurity phase of CuO nanoparticle. The average crystalline size found to be 45 nm. According to optical absorption analysis, the particles show maximum absorption in 256 nm and 369 nm in the UV region, while copper cobaltite doped with activated carbon (AC) shows broad absorption compared with copper cobaltite alone. Morphology studies shows agglomerate image in AC composites and hexagonal structures was formed in CuCo2O4 nanoparticles with average particle size of 100 nm. Atomic and weight percentages were recorded using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). A good specific capacitance can be found from CV analysis, using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), nanoparticles are shown to have different interface properties at the surface of electrodes. Using CuCo2O4 and its composite as positive and negative electrodes in cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies shows excellent electrochemical properties. In addition, CuCo2O4 with activated carbon is promising as a low-cost and good supercapacitor material.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299123000435Energy storing devicesElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyCyclic voltammetry studiesSupercapacitors
spellingShingle J. Bosco Franklin
S. Sachin
S. John Sundaram
G. Theophil Anand
A. Dhayal Raj
K. Kaviyarasu
Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications
Materials Science for Energy Technologies
Energy storing devices
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Cyclic voltammetry studies
Supercapacitors
title Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications
title_full Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications
title_fullStr Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications
title_short Investigation on copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) and its composite with activated carbon (AC) for supercapacitor applications
title_sort investigation on copper cobaltite cuco2o4 and its composite with activated carbon ac for supercapacitor applications
topic Energy storing devices
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Cyclic voltammetry studies
Supercapacitors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299123000435
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