Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk

In this study, the focus is on examining the influence of renewable energy consumption, economic risk, and financial risk on the load capacity factor (LF) within the BRICS countries. The analysis covers the time span from 1990 to 2019. The empirical strategy uses the Method of Moments Quantile Regre...

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Main Authors: Opeoluwa Seun Ojekemi, Mehmet Ağa, Cosimo Magazzino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5287
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author Opeoluwa Seun Ojekemi
Mehmet Ağa
Cosimo Magazzino
author_facet Opeoluwa Seun Ojekemi
Mehmet Ağa
Cosimo Magazzino
author_sort Opeoluwa Seun Ojekemi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the focus is on examining the influence of renewable energy consumption, economic risk, and financial risk on the load capacity factor (LF) within the BRICS countries. The analysis covers the time span from 1990 to 2019. The empirical strategy uses the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) and long-run estimators (Fixed Effects Ordinary Least Squares, FE-OLS; Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares, DOLS; and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares, FMOLS). The findings highlight the presence of a cointegrating relationship. Moreover, fossil fuels and economic growth cause LF to decrease, while economic risk and the use of renewable energy sources increase the deepening of the LF. Furthermore, the results of the MMQR method are confirmed by DOLS, FMOLS, and FE-OLS estimates. Causality results also demonstrate that these factors may forecast ecological quality, indicating that policies for renewable energy consumption, financial risk, renewable energy, and economic growth can all have an impact on the degree of LF. In light of this research, policymakers should strongly encourage expenditures on environmentally friendly technologies and economic and financial stability to increase energy efficiency as well as sustain the widespread adoption and use of energy-saving products.
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spelling doaj.art-bf9cc20c7530445d9eea991dc613f0e12023-11-18T19:08:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011614528710.3390/en16145287Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic RiskOpeoluwa Seun Ojekemi0Mehmet Ağa1Cosimo Magazzino2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Cyprus International University, Nicosia 99040, TurkeyDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Cyprus International University, Nicosia 99040, TurkeyDepartment of Political Science, Roma Tre University, 00154 Rome, ItalyIn this study, the focus is on examining the influence of renewable energy consumption, economic risk, and financial risk on the load capacity factor (LF) within the BRICS countries. The analysis covers the time span from 1990 to 2019. The empirical strategy uses the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) and long-run estimators (Fixed Effects Ordinary Least Squares, FE-OLS; Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares, DOLS; and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares, FMOLS). The findings highlight the presence of a cointegrating relationship. Moreover, fossil fuels and economic growth cause LF to decrease, while economic risk and the use of renewable energy sources increase the deepening of the LF. Furthermore, the results of the MMQR method are confirmed by DOLS, FMOLS, and FE-OLS estimates. Causality results also demonstrate that these factors may forecast ecological quality, indicating that policies for renewable energy consumption, financial risk, renewable energy, and economic growth can all have an impact on the degree of LF. In light of this research, policymakers should strongly encourage expenditures on environmentally friendly technologies and economic and financial stability to increase energy efficiency as well as sustain the widespread adoption and use of energy-saving products.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5287load capacity factorsustainable developmentfinancial riskeconomic riskrenewable energy consumptionfossil fuels
spellingShingle Opeoluwa Seun Ojekemi
Mehmet Ağa
Cosimo Magazzino
Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk
Energies
load capacity factor
sustainable development
financial risk
economic risk
renewable energy consumption
fossil fuels
title Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk
title_full Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk
title_fullStr Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk
title_full_unstemmed Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk
title_short Towards Achieving Sustainability in the BRICS Economies: The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Risk
title_sort towards achieving sustainability in the brics economies the role of renewable energy consumption and economic risk
topic load capacity factor
sustainable development
financial risk
economic risk
renewable energy consumption
fossil fuels
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5287
work_keys_str_mv AT opeoluwaseunojekemi towardsachievingsustainabilityinthebricseconomiestheroleofrenewableenergyconsumptionandeconomicrisk
AT mehmetaga towardsachievingsustainabilityinthebricseconomiestheroleofrenewableenergyconsumptionandeconomicrisk
AT cosimomagazzino towardsachievingsustainabilityinthebricseconomiestheroleofrenewableenergyconsumptionandeconomicrisk