Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility

In this study we investigate the abilities to determine the credibility of digital news among 483 teenagers. Using an online survey with a performance test we assess to what extent teenagers are able to determine the credibility of different sources, evaluate credible and biased uses of evidence, an...

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Main Authors: Nygren Thomas, Guath Mona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-02-01
Series:Nordicom Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0002
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author Nygren Thomas
Guath Mona
author_facet Nygren Thomas
Guath Mona
author_sort Nygren Thomas
collection DOAJ
description In this study we investigate the abilities to determine the credibility of digital news among 483 teenagers. Using an online survey with a performance test we assess to what extent teenagers are able to determine the credibility of different sources, evaluate credible and biased uses of evidence, and corroborate information. Many respondents fail to identify the credibility of false, biased and vetted news. Respondents who value the importance of credible news seem to hold a mindset helping them to determine credibility better than other respondents. In contrast, respondents self-reporting to be good at searching information online and who find information online trustworthy are not very good at civic online reasoning. Our findings, which may be linked to theories of disciplinary literacy, science curiosity and overconfidence, provide a basis for further research of how to better understand and support civic online reasoning in classrooms and society.
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spelling doaj.art-bf9e2f92113a4e2f8f68689534bbf53f2023-08-02T08:15:12ZengSciendoNordicom Review2001-51192019-02-01401234210.2478/nor-2019-0002Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibilityNygren Thomas0Guath Mona1Department of Education, Uppsala University, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, SwedenIn this study we investigate the abilities to determine the credibility of digital news among 483 teenagers. Using an online survey with a performance test we assess to what extent teenagers are able to determine the credibility of different sources, evaluate credible and biased uses of evidence, and corroborate information. Many respondents fail to identify the credibility of false, biased and vetted news. Respondents who value the importance of credible news seem to hold a mindset helping them to determine credibility better than other respondents. In contrast, respondents self-reporting to be good at searching information online and who find information online trustworthy are not very good at civic online reasoning. Our findings, which may be linked to theories of disciplinary literacy, science curiosity and overconfidence, provide a basis for further research of how to better understand and support civic online reasoning in classrooms and society.https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0002credibilitysourcingfake newsscience curiositymedia information literacy
spellingShingle Nygren Thomas
Guath Mona
Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
Nordicom Review
credibility
sourcing
fake news
science curiosity
media information literacy
title Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
title_full Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
title_fullStr Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
title_full_unstemmed Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
title_short Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
title_sort swedish teenagers difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
topic credibility
sourcing
fake news
science curiosity
media information literacy
url https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0002
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