Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer

Metabolic reprogramming is a well described hallmark of cancer. Oncogenic stimuli and the microenvironment shape the metabolic phenotype of cancer cells, causing pathological modifications of carbohydrate, amino acid and lipid metabolism that support the uncontrolled growth and proliferation of canc...

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Main Authors: Assunta Sellitto, Giovanni Pecoraro, Giorgio Giurato, Giovanni Nassa, Francesca Rizzo, Pasquale Saggese, Cesar A. Martinez, Claudio Scafoglio, Roberta Tarallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3485
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author Assunta Sellitto
Giovanni Pecoraro
Giorgio Giurato
Giovanni Nassa
Francesca Rizzo
Pasquale Saggese
Cesar A. Martinez
Claudio Scafoglio
Roberta Tarallo
author_facet Assunta Sellitto
Giovanni Pecoraro
Giorgio Giurato
Giovanni Nassa
Francesca Rizzo
Pasquale Saggese
Cesar A. Martinez
Claudio Scafoglio
Roberta Tarallo
author_sort Assunta Sellitto
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic reprogramming is a well described hallmark of cancer. Oncogenic stimuli and the microenvironment shape the metabolic phenotype of cancer cells, causing pathological modifications of carbohydrate, amino acid and lipid metabolism that support the uncontrolled growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Conversely, metabolic alterations in cancer can drive changes in genetic programs affecting cell proliferation and differentiation. In recent years, the role of non-coding RNAs in metabolic reprogramming in cancer has been extensively studied. Here, we review this topic, with a focus on glucose, glutamine, and lipid metabolism and point to some evidence that metabolic alterations occurring in cancer can drive changes in non-coding RNA expression, thus adding an additional level of complexity in the relationship between metabolism and genetic programs in cancer cells.
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spelling doaj.art-bfa8f08bc88c4a83ab7a5bf33ebb8cb92023-11-22T03:24:01ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-07-011314348510.3390/cancers13143485Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in CancerAssunta Sellitto0Giovanni Pecoraro1Giorgio Giurato2Giovanni Nassa3Francesca Rizzo4Pasquale Saggese5Cesar A. Martinez6Claudio Scafoglio7Roberta Tarallo8Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, ItalyLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, ItalyLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, ItalyLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, ItalyLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, ItalyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USALaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry ‘Scuola Medica Salernitana’, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, ItalyMetabolic reprogramming is a well described hallmark of cancer. Oncogenic stimuli and the microenvironment shape the metabolic phenotype of cancer cells, causing pathological modifications of carbohydrate, amino acid and lipid metabolism that support the uncontrolled growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Conversely, metabolic alterations in cancer can drive changes in genetic programs affecting cell proliferation and differentiation. In recent years, the role of non-coding RNAs in metabolic reprogramming in cancer has been extensively studied. Here, we review this topic, with a focus on glucose, glutamine, and lipid metabolism and point to some evidence that metabolic alterations occurring in cancer can drive changes in non-coding RNA expression, thus adding an additional level of complexity in the relationship between metabolism and genetic programs in cancer cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3485cancer metabolismlong non-coding RNAsmetabolic reprogrammingglycolysisWarburg effectglutaminolysis
spellingShingle Assunta Sellitto
Giovanni Pecoraro
Giorgio Giurato
Giovanni Nassa
Francesca Rizzo
Pasquale Saggese
Cesar A. Martinez
Claudio Scafoglio
Roberta Tarallo
Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
Cancers
cancer metabolism
long non-coding RNAs
metabolic reprogramming
glycolysis
Warburg effect
glutaminolysis
title Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
title_full Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
title_fullStr Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
title_short Regulation of Metabolic Reprogramming by Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer
title_sort regulation of metabolic reprogramming by long non coding rnas in cancer
topic cancer metabolism
long non-coding RNAs
metabolic reprogramming
glycolysis
Warburg effect
glutaminolysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/14/3485
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