A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again

The chronology of the campaigns of the years 542–545 has been the subject of debate, with Michael Whitby defending the traditional interpretation that Procopius’ long account of the bubonic plague concealed the end of the year 542, whereas Geoffrey Greatrex has championed the chronology of Kislinge...

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Main Author: Michael Whitby
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Classica Cracoviensia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.akademicka.pl/cc/article/view/5507
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author Michael Whitby
author_facet Michael Whitby
author_sort Michael Whitby
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description The chronology of the campaigns of the years 542–545 has been the subject of debate, with Michael Whitby defending the traditional interpretation that Procopius’ long account of the bubonic plague concealed the end of the year 542, whereas Geoffrey Greatrex has championed the chronology of Kislinger and Stathakopoulos, which locates Khusro’s march to Adarbiganon and the Roman defeat at Anglon in late 542 and the siege of Edessa in 543, with Procopius failing to note the end of a year during peace negotiations in 544–545. Considerations of the progress of Khusro I’s invasion in 542 in light of his probable speed of march, and the distances he had to cover, coupled with the relatively slow advance of bubonic plague over large land masses and Procopius’ practice in arranging his material, point to the missing year-end, being that of 542/543. While the new chronology cannot absolutely be ruled out, the assumptions on which it is based are shaky.
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spelling doaj.art-bfaaf13dea0b40d6ae458db0d19f001e2023-12-30T15:09:22ZdeuKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingClassica Cracoviensia1505-89132391-67532023-12-012610.12797/CC.26.2023.26.04A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, AgainMichael Whitby0University of Birmingham The chronology of the campaigns of the years 542–545 has been the subject of debate, with Michael Whitby defending the traditional interpretation that Procopius’ long account of the bubonic plague concealed the end of the year 542, whereas Geoffrey Greatrex has championed the chronology of Kislinger and Stathakopoulos, which locates Khusro’s march to Adarbiganon and the Roman defeat at Anglon in late 542 and the siege of Edessa in 543, with Procopius failing to note the end of a year during peace negotiations in 544–545. Considerations of the progress of Khusro I’s invasion in 542 in light of his probable speed of march, and the distances he had to cover, coupled with the relatively slow advance of bubonic plague over large land masses and Procopius’ practice in arranging his material, point to the missing year-end, being that of 542/543. While the new chronology cannot absolutely be ruled out, the assumptions on which it is based are shaky. https://journals.akademicka.pl/cc/article/view/5507Procopiuschronologycursus publicusmarching speedsbubonic plague
spellingShingle Michael Whitby
A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again
Classica Cracoviensia
Procopius
chronology
cursus publicus
marching speeds
bubonic plague
title A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again
title_full A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again
title_fullStr A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again
title_full_unstemmed A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again
title_short A Defence of the Traditional Chronology of 542–545, Again
title_sort defence of the traditional chronology of 542 545 again
topic Procopius
chronology
cursus publicus
marching speeds
bubonic plague
url https://journals.akademicka.pl/cc/article/view/5507
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