Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) percolated films have been extensively considered as promising candidates for alternative transparent electrodes. However, due to their high surface roughness, poor adhesion and thermal stability, their practical use in transparent conducting film application is still heavil...

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Main Authors: Rong Rong Zhao, Ming Shi Yu, Guan Cheng Wang, Wei Liu, Tong Lai Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2018-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5026054
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author Rong Rong Zhao
Ming Shi Yu
Guan Cheng Wang
Wei Liu
Tong Lai Chen
author_facet Rong Rong Zhao
Ming Shi Yu
Guan Cheng Wang
Wei Liu
Tong Lai Chen
author_sort Rong Rong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Silver nanowires (AgNWs) percolated films have been extensively considered as promising candidates for alternative transparent electrodes. However, due to their high surface roughness, poor adhesion and thermal stability, their practical use in transparent conducting film application is still heavily limited. In this paper, we report ultra-flexible transparent electrodes by imbedding AgNWs into polyimide (PI) thin films to achieve smooth surface, pronounced thermal stability, and high adhesion. Besides the excellent electrical conductivity of about 7-13Ω/□ in sheet resistance, the obtained AgNWs/PI films have excellent transparency and mechanical resilience due to the intrinsic physical and chemical properties of PI organic polymer. By embedding AgNWs into PI, the surface roughness of AgNWs percolated films can be reduced from 39.5 nm to 6 nm (RMS values), and the adhesion of AgNWs to PI is greatly enhanced if compared to the case of only AgNWs onto glass or plastic substrates. Additionally, the AgNWs/PI films show extraordinary stability in terms of electrical conductivity after the arbitrary twisting and thermal heating test, respectively, which are demonstrated by the electrical-thermal measurements via thermal IR imaging.
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spelling doaj.art-bfb36604223046b2b2f6a9d987a75fca2022-12-21T21:53:04ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262018-06-0186065013065013-610.1063/1.5026054034806ADVUltra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrixRong Rong Zhao0Ming Shi Yu1Guan Cheng Wang2Wei Liu3Tong Lai Chen4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSilver nanowires (AgNWs) percolated films have been extensively considered as promising candidates for alternative transparent electrodes. However, due to their high surface roughness, poor adhesion and thermal stability, their practical use in transparent conducting film application is still heavily limited. In this paper, we report ultra-flexible transparent electrodes by imbedding AgNWs into polyimide (PI) thin films to achieve smooth surface, pronounced thermal stability, and high adhesion. Besides the excellent electrical conductivity of about 7-13Ω/□ in sheet resistance, the obtained AgNWs/PI films have excellent transparency and mechanical resilience due to the intrinsic physical and chemical properties of PI organic polymer. By embedding AgNWs into PI, the surface roughness of AgNWs percolated films can be reduced from 39.5 nm to 6 nm (RMS values), and the adhesion of AgNWs to PI is greatly enhanced if compared to the case of only AgNWs onto glass or plastic substrates. Additionally, the AgNWs/PI films show extraordinary stability in terms of electrical conductivity after the arbitrary twisting and thermal heating test, respectively, which are demonstrated by the electrical-thermal measurements via thermal IR imaging.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5026054
spellingShingle Rong Rong Zhao
Ming Shi Yu
Guan Cheng Wang
Wei Liu
Tong Lai Chen
Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
AIP Advances
title Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
title_full Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
title_fullStr Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
title_short Ultra-flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
title_sort ultra flexible and robust transparent electrodes by embedding silver nanowires into polyimide matrix
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5026054
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