Birch as a Model Species for the Acclimation and Adaptation of Northern Forest Ecosystem to Changing Environment

Birch as a Model Species for the Acclimation and Adaptation of Northern Forest Ecosystem to Changing Environment

Northern forest ecosystems are exposed to rapid climate change, i.e., climate warming, extended growing seasons, increasing greenhouse gases, and changes in precipitation and water availability, accompanied by increasing pressure of herbivores and pathogens. Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) is an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Elina Oksanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Subjects:
birch
warming
air humidity
water stress
CO2
ozone
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.682512/full

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