Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru

A central element in multi-scalar and hierarchical environmental governance is the provisional legitimacy of institutional arrangements. This article focuses on the strategies deployed by a sample of protected area managers in Peru in the work with, from, for and sometimes against communities in the...

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Main Author: Mattias Borg Rasmussen
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2022-01-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4953
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author Mattias Borg Rasmussen
author_facet Mattias Borg Rasmussen
author_sort Mattias Borg Rasmussen
collection DOAJ
description A central element in multi-scalar and hierarchical environmental governance is the provisional legitimacy of institutional arrangements. This article focuses on the strategies deployed by a sample of protected area managers in Peru in the work with, from, for and sometimes against communities in the search for a negotiated coexistence. Currently, the park-community relationship in Peru is characterized by a strategic approach. Based on interviews and government documents, this text analyzes the strategies and rationalities of environmental governance. An argument is developed about the consolidation of a social contract for conservation understood as the process that allows the establishment of reciprocal recognition between the protected area institution and local organizations. Three elements stand out in the interviews: the legacies of conservation in rural areas, the old and new spaces and mechanisms for participation, and the emergence of new forms of rural organization in relation to protected areas through the formalization of management agreements. It is concluded that each of these elements point to conditions for creating lasting legitimacy in conservation territories; however, these participatory and inclusive mechanisms are also hierarchical institutional spaces due to their emphasis on the creation of incentives.
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spelling doaj.art-bfb7d048c9ea40429f8646638fd213ff2022-12-21T20:06:49ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832022-01-01267216118310.17141/iconos.72.2022.4953Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of PeruMattias Borg Rasmussen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-3525Universidad de CopenhagueA central element in multi-scalar and hierarchical environmental governance is the provisional legitimacy of institutional arrangements. This article focuses on the strategies deployed by a sample of protected area managers in Peru in the work with, from, for and sometimes against communities in the search for a negotiated coexistence. Currently, the park-community relationship in Peru is characterized by a strategic approach. Based on interviews and government documents, this text analyzes the strategies and rationalities of environmental governance. An argument is developed about the consolidation of a social contract for conservation understood as the process that allows the establishment of reciprocal recognition between the protected area institution and local organizations. Three elements stand out in the interviews: the legacies of conservation in rural areas, the old and new spaces and mechanisms for participation, and the emergence of new forms of rural organization in relation to protected areas through the formalization of management agreements. It is concluded that each of these elements point to conditions for creating lasting legitimacy in conservation territories; however, these participatory and inclusive mechanisms are also hierarchical institutional spaces due to their emphasis on the creation of incentives.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4953conservationenvironmental governanceinstitutionslegitimacyparticipationperu
spellingShingle Mattias Borg Rasmussen
Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru
Íconos
conservation
environmental governance
institutions
legitimacy
participation
peru
title Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru
title_full Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru
title_fullStr Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru
title_short Negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of Peru
title_sort negotiated coexistence and environmental governance in protected nature areas of peru
topic conservation
environmental governance
institutions
legitimacy
participation
peru
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4953
work_keys_str_mv AT mattiasborgrasmussen negotiatedcoexistenceandenvironmentalgovernanceinprotectednatureareasofperu