Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework

Inter-basin water diversion projects have led to accelerated colonization of aquatic organisms, including the freshwater golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei), exacerbating global biofouling concerns. While the influence of environmental factors on the mussel's invasion and biofouling impact has...

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Main Authors: Yao Yang, Mengzhen Xu, Xingyu Chen, Jiahao Zhang, Shulei Wang, Jianying Zhu, Xudong Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498423000704
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author Yao Yang
Mengzhen Xu
Xingyu Chen
Jiahao Zhang
Shulei Wang
Jianying Zhu
Xudong Fu
author_facet Yao Yang
Mengzhen Xu
Xingyu Chen
Jiahao Zhang
Shulei Wang
Jianying Zhu
Xudong Fu
author_sort Yao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Inter-basin water diversion projects have led to accelerated colonization of aquatic organisms, including the freshwater golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei), exacerbating global biofouling concerns. While the influence of environmental factors on the mussel's invasion and biofouling impact has been studied, quantitative correlations and underlying mechanisms remain unclear, particularly in large-scale inter-basin water diversion projects with diverse hydrodynamic and environmental conditions. Here, we examine the comprehensive impact of environmental variables on the establishment risk of the golden mussel in China's 1432-km-long Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Logistic regression and multiclass classification models were used to investigate the environmental influence on the occurrence probability and reproductive density of the golden mussel. Total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, water temperature, pH, and velocity were identified as crucial environmental variables affecting the biofouling risk in the project. Logistic regression analysis revealed a negative correlation between the occurrence probability of all larval stages and levels of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen. The multiclass classification model showed that elevated levels of total nitrogen hindered mussel reproduction, while optimal water temperature enhanced their reproductive capacity. Appropriate velocity and pH levels were crucial in maintaining moderate larval density. This research presents a quantitative analytical framework for assessing establishment risks associated with invasive mussels, and the framework is expected to enhance invasion management and mitigate biofouling issues in water diversion projects worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-bfbc61e05bd34ae39166efc10981cff92023-12-08T04:46:15ZengElsevierEnvironmental Science and Ecotechnology2666-49842024-01-0117100305Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment frameworkYao Yang0Mengzhen Xu1Xingyu Chen2Jiahao Zhang3Shulei Wang4Jianying Zhu5Xudong Fu6State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaChina South-to-north Water Diversion Corporation Limited, ChinaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaInter-basin water diversion projects have led to accelerated colonization of aquatic organisms, including the freshwater golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei), exacerbating global biofouling concerns. While the influence of environmental factors on the mussel's invasion and biofouling impact has been studied, quantitative correlations and underlying mechanisms remain unclear, particularly in large-scale inter-basin water diversion projects with diverse hydrodynamic and environmental conditions. Here, we examine the comprehensive impact of environmental variables on the establishment risk of the golden mussel in China's 1432-km-long Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Logistic regression and multiclass classification models were used to investigate the environmental influence on the occurrence probability and reproductive density of the golden mussel. Total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, water temperature, pH, and velocity were identified as crucial environmental variables affecting the biofouling risk in the project. Logistic regression analysis revealed a negative correlation between the occurrence probability of all larval stages and levels of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen. The multiclass classification model showed that elevated levels of total nitrogen hindered mussel reproduction, while optimal water temperature enhanced their reproductive capacity. Appropriate velocity and pH levels were crucial in maintaining moderate larval density. This research presents a quantitative analytical framework for assessing establishment risks associated with invasive mussels, and the framework is expected to enhance invasion management and mitigate biofouling issues in water diversion projects worldwide.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498423000704Golden musselEnvironmental variablesMulticlass classificationLogistic regressionQuantitative risk assessment
spellingShingle Yao Yang
Mengzhen Xu
Xingyu Chen
Jiahao Zhang
Shulei Wang
Jianying Zhu
Xudong Fu
Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
Golden mussel
Environmental variables
Multiclass classification
Logistic regression
Quantitative risk assessment
title Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework
title_full Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework
title_fullStr Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework
title_full_unstemmed Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework
title_short Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework
title_sort establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project an assessment framework
topic Golden mussel
Environmental variables
Multiclass classification
Logistic regression
Quantitative risk assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498423000704
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