Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies

Essential ecosystem services provided by watersheds consider quantity and quality of water supply. In the current study, we used the Avoided Cost valuation method to assess the impacts of changes in land use of Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Southeast Brazil) on...

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Main Authors: Felipo Meireles de Brito, Simone Georges El Khouri Miraglia, Décio Semensatto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2018.1442336
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author Felipo Meireles de Brito
Simone Georges El Khouri Miraglia
Décio Semensatto
author_facet Felipo Meireles de Brito
Simone Georges El Khouri Miraglia
Décio Semensatto
author_sort Felipo Meireles de Brito
collection DOAJ
description Essential ecosystem services provided by watersheds consider quantity and quality of water supply. In the current study, we used the Avoided Cost valuation method to assess the impacts of changes in land use of Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Southeast Brazil) on the quality of raw water and on costs of treating the public water supply. Vegetation cover area significantly correlates with the average dosage of reagents for raw water treatment. Reduction of vegetation area increased 7.1 times the cost of water treatment, generating a significant externality for users of the system that reached around US$ 6.6 million in 2010. Even whether underestimated, management of the Metropolitan reservoirs should consider this value, enabling to reinforce water conservation as a state policy and effectively implemented with the participation of society. This study highlights the potential governing processes and management strategies related to the sustainable management of the watershed.
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spelling doaj.art-bfbdc663ebf042c88df0b97d355688e72023-09-21T15:17:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Urban Sustainable Development1946-31381946-31462018-01-01101495910.1080/19463138.2018.14423361442336Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategiesFelipo Meireles de Brito0Simone Georges El Khouri Miraglia1Décio Semensatto2Universidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloEssential ecosystem services provided by watersheds consider quantity and quality of water supply. In the current study, we used the Avoided Cost valuation method to assess the impacts of changes in land use of Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Southeast Brazil) on the quality of raw water and on costs of treating the public water supply. Vegetation cover area significantly correlates with the average dosage of reagents for raw water treatment. Reduction of vegetation area increased 7.1 times the cost of water treatment, generating a significant externality for users of the system that reached around US$ 6.6 million in 2010. Even whether underestimated, management of the Metropolitan reservoirs should consider this value, enabling to reinforce water conservation as a state policy and effectively implemented with the participation of society. This study highlights the potential governing processes and management strategies related to the sustainable management of the watershed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2018.1442336ecosystem servicesenvironmental valuationwater qualityreservoir managementwater supply
spellingShingle Felipo Meireles de Brito
Simone Georges El Khouri Miraglia
Décio Semensatto
Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies
International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
ecosystem services
environmental valuation
water quality
reservoir management
water supply
title Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies
title_full Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies
title_fullStr Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies
title_full_unstemmed Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies
title_short Ecosystem services of the Guarapiranga Reservoir watershed (São Paulo, Brazil): value of water supply and implications for management strategies
title_sort ecosystem services of the guarapiranga reservoir watershed sao paulo brazil value of water supply and implications for management strategies
topic ecosystem services
environmental valuation
water quality
reservoir management
water supply
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2018.1442336
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